insideKENT Magazine Issue 74 - May 2018 | Page 131

DO YOUNG CHILDREN BENEFIT FROM TAKING VITAMINS IN SUPPORT OF A HEALTHY DIET? A whole food, varied diet is of utmost importance for children, but in reality convincing children to eat a wide variety of foods can be difficult. Growing children require an abundance of nutrients and it may be useful to provide a children’s multivitamin, especially during growth spurts or fussy eating stages. insideKENT recommends: ViridiKid Multivitamin & Mineral Tiny Capsules (2-14 years), ViridiKid 100% Organic Omega-3 Oil (1-14 years) and ViridiKid Vitamin D3 Drops (6 months-14 years). Research suggests that infants and children in the UK do not meet recommended micronutrient intakes from dietary consumption. Subsequently, sub-optimal levels particularly in iron, iodine, vitamin A, vitamin D and zinc may have negative consequences on cognitive and physical development in childhood as they are involved with important developmental milestones such as the growth and development of the immune system, visual health, gastrointestinal integrity, maintenance of healthy bones, and the transportation of calcium (involved in a variety of metabolic processes in the body). Water-soluble B vitamins are required for a variety of functions including the production of energy, hormones and DNA production and repair. Crucially, folate and B12 are also required for cognitive development and motor functioning in infants and children. Iron is required for oxygen transportation in the body and essential for cognitive and neurodevelopment; Zinc is necessary for gastrointestinal function, immune function and cell regeneration; and Vitamin C supports immune function, enhances gastrointestinal absorption of nonheme iron, and has an essential role in collagen production and the development of bone and soft tissues. Finally, iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. In infants and children particularly, iodine is required for neurological function, brain development and motor function as iodine deficiency may impair brain function and growth. 131