Plant Bare-Root Trees and Shrubs Bare-root season begins this month. Plant fruit trees, roses and hedging while the soil is still workable. They’ ll establish more quickly than container-grown plants. To aid take, soak roots for an hour before planting and firm the soil well around them.

Clear Spent Plants Remove old annuals and vegetable remains to prevent pests and diseases overwintering. Compost healthy material, but discard anything diseased. To encourage wildlife and support birds, leave some seed heeds.

Insulate Pots, Containers and Delicate Plants Wrap pots in bubble wrap, hessian or fleece to protect roots from freezing. Move tender potted plants to sheltered spots or indoors. Raise pots off of the ground on pot feet or bricks to improve drainage.

Prune Soft Fruit Bushes Cut back currants, gooseberries and autumn fruiting raspberries. Remove older stems to encourage new growth and better fruiting next year. Ensure you burn or discard any prunings if there is any sign of disease.

Check Garden Structures Inspect fences, sheds and trellises for storm damage or wear. Repair now before winter weather sets in fully. Look out for periods of crisp, dry weather to give wooden structures a coat of preservative to help them last longer.