Innovate Issue 1 November 2019 | Page 26

LEARNING TO LEARN References: Bates, B., (2016) Learning Theories Simplified... and how to apply them in your teaching. SAGE Publications Ltd. London. Bell, A., et al., (2013) Students’ Perceptions of the Usefulness of Marking Guides, Grade Descriptors and Annotated Exemplars. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, v38, n7, p769-788. Education Endowment Foundation., (2018) Teaching & Learning Toolkit (online). Available at: https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/evidence-summaries/ teaching-learning-toolkit (Accessed 15.10.18) Elliott, V., et al., (2016) A marked improvement? A review of the evidence on written marking (online). Available at: https:// educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/public/files/Publications/EEF_ Marking_Review_April_2016.pdf (Accessed 25.10.18). Evidence Based Education., (2018) Trialled and tested podcast, episode one: Metacognition and Self Regulation (online). Available at: https:// educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/news/trialled-and-tested-new-eef- podcast (Accessed 25.10.2018). Fletcher-Wood, H., (2013) Mark better – take less time, get more impact (online). Available at: https://improvingteaching.co.uk/2013/08/17/closing- the-gap-marking/ (Accessed 28.10.18). H & H Publishing., (2018) LASSI Learning and Study Skills Inventory, 3rd Edition (online). Available at: http://www.hhpublishing.com/ap/_assessments/ LASSI-3rd-Edition.html (Accessed 18.10.2018). Kay, R., et al., (2016) Mark my words. Teaching Geography Journal. Spring 2016, pp 31-33. Lockyear (cited in Mughal, 2018) Lockyear, S., (2015) Thinking about Thinking. Teacherly Publication. Mughal, A., (2018) Metacognition: books, resources and teaching tips to help students know themselves as learners (online). Available at: https:// my.chartered.college/2018/01/metacognition-books-resources-and-teaching- tips-to-help-students-know-themselves-as-learners/ (Accessed 12.12.18). For consideration This study is on a small scale over a short time period, a larger scale, longitudinal study is recommended to test whether DIRT strategies do have any impact upon metacognition over a longer time period. The metacognitive benefits may not be clear at the end of the year, but will be apparent in sustained results in subsequent years (Lockyear, 2015). It was difficult to fully attain results over just one academic year with a relatively assessment light curriculum and it is suspected that over a longer time period, with a more cohesive approach involving other departments, DIRT would have an impact. This recommendation is difficult to achieve in Sevenoaks due to students moving classes each year and department approaches to feedback differing. It would also be interesting to further study the impacts of anxiety and sleep etc. on student metacognition. If these further studies were to occur and had statistically significant findings then it would be recommended to include elements of metacognitive training into the PSHE curriculum, for example, to aid students in these areas. 24 Quigley, A. & Stringer, E., (2018) Making sense of metacognition (online). Available at: https://impact.chartered.college/article/quigley-stringer-making- sense-metacognition/ (Accessed 03.01.2019). Weinstein, C., et al., (2018) LASSI Third Edition User’s Manual (online). Available at: http://www.hhpublishing.com/LASSImanual.pdf (Accessed 18.10.2018). Wiliam, D., (2007) Keeping learning on track: formative assessment and the regulation of learning. Wiliam, D., (2011) Embedded formative assessment. Solution Tree Press, Bloomington, IN, USA. Woolfolk, A., et al., (2013) Psychology in Education (second edition). Pearson. Harlow, Essex, UK.