INGENIEUR
REPORT
INGENIEUR
International Dispute Resolution Organisations
By Lim Tau Wee
REPORT
In the construction industry , international dispute resolution organisations play a crucial role in resolving conflicts efficiently and fairly . The history and development of international dispute resolution organisations are intertwined with the evolution of global trade , investment , and the complexities of international relationships .
The key international dispute resolution organisations that specialise in the construction industry , including their structures and specialities , are as follows :
International Chamber of Commerce ( ICC )
The ICC International Court of Arbitration , with its headquarters in Paris , France , is part of the International Chamber of Commerce . ICC was established in 1923 to resolve international commercial disputes . It has a Secretariat and several arbitral tribunals . The ICC is renowned for its global reach and expertise in handling complex international construction disputes . The ICC Arbitration Rules are highly respected , and the institution offers a robust framework for arbitration and dispute resolution .
London Court of International Arbitration ( LCIA )
The LCIA was established in 1892 in London , UK . As one of the oldest arbitration institutions providing services globally , it operates through an international court and a secretariat , with panels of arbitrators who are experts in various fields , including construction . Known for its efficiency and impartiality , the LCIA provides arbitration , mediation , and other alternative dispute resolution ( ADR ) services . It has specific expertise in construction disputes , offering streamlined procedures and experienced arbitrators .
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes ( ICSID )
ICSID was established in 1966 under the Washington Convention ( 1965 ). As part of the World Bank Group , ICSID consists of an Administrative Council and a Secretariat . It maintains a list of arbitrators and conciliators . ICSID specialises in resolving disputes between international investors and states , often involving large construction and infrastructure projects . It provides arbitration and conciliation services under the ICSID Convention .
American Arbitration Association ( AAA ) / International Centre for Dispute Resolution ( ICDR )
ICDR , with its headquarters in New York City , US , was established in 1996 as the international arm of the AAA . The AAA is a non-profit organisation with a national panel of arbitrators and mediators . The ICDR is its international arm , focusing on cross-border disputes . Together , they offer a range of dispute resolution services , including arbitration and mediation . They are known for their extensive resources , specialised rules for construction disputes , and a global network of experts .
Dispute Resolution Board Foundation ( DRBF )
The DRBF , with its headquarters in Seattle , Washington , US , was established in 1996 . It is a non-profit organisation that promotes the use of Dispute Resolution Boards ( DRBs ) in construction projects . It provides guidelines , training , and resources . DRBF specialises in preventing and resolving disputes on construction projects through DRBs , which are
78 VOL 98 APRIL - JUNE 2024