Ingenieur Vol.82 April-June2020 | Page 54

INGENIEUR Discarded plastic wares OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING PLASTIC WASTE RECYCLING Undoubtedly, the challenges in plastic waste recycling initiatives are inevitable. Discussed here are several key points to morph challenges into opportunities for improvement. 1) Promoting cleaner productions and usage of recycled plastics Recycling of plastic wastes into new products can contribute to less landfilled wastes. Plastics also contain high energy content that can be converted to electricity, synthetic gas, fuels as well as other products of chemistry. The strategies are to design and implement effective recycling programme by identifying goals, characterising recyclable the quantity, composition as well as the accessibility of plastic wastes locally, assess and generate political support, assess markets and market development strategies for recyclable plastics, assess and select the best technology for collection and processing, addressing legal issues, and finally implementing the programme. 2) Creating more jobs opportunities The production of more sustainable plastic products with greater incentives by the Government can generate new businesses that contribute to more job opportunities for locals and thus contribute economically. By putting in place stronger incentives such as tax incentives, rebates, grants and loans for local companies and organisations will increase their commitment in producing more sustainable products and create more job opportunities. 52 VOL 82 APRIL-JUNE 2020