Ingenieur Vol.82 April-June2020 | Page 40

INGENIEUR Table 1: Examples of Construction & Demolition waste generation from construction activities Types of development Renovation New Building Demolition Infrastructure Construction activities Example of construction works Example of C&D waste generated Site • Deconstruction of building Soil, rocks, woods, window and management components door frames • Excavation works Demolition • Wall demolition works Concrete, bricks, ceramic tiles, timbers, steel, gypsum Main structure • Concreting works Concrete, bricks, steels, packaging, works • Bricklaying works plastic and papers • Installation of reinforcement bars Interior and exterior decoration works • Painting works • Installation of a plaster ceiling • Tile installations Plastic, paper, painting, barrels, tiles, timber, steel, packaging, gypsum, rubber, PVC, glass Site cleaning • Site cleaning works Waste residuals, waste from cleaning works, including trees lands etc. Site • Site clearance Soil, rocks, wood management Foundations • Excavation and Soil, mud, rocks work reclamation work Substructure • Piling works Concrete, cement, bricks, work • Ground beam construction formwork and steel Main structure work Interior and exterior decorations works • Concreting works • Bricklaying works • Installation of reinforcement bars • Painting works • Installation of a plaster ceiling • Tile installation Concrete, bricks, timber, steel and packaging Plastics, paper, painting barrels, tiles, timber, steel, packaging, gypsum, rubber, PVC and glass Site cleaning • Site cleaning works Waste residuals, waste from cleaning, including trees, soil. Site • Deconstruction of building Soil, rocks, woods, window and management components door frames • Excavation works Demolition • Wall demolition works Mixed bricks, tiles, timbers, steel, gypsum, plastic, paper, rubber, PVC, electronic waste, hazardous waste, glass Site cleaning • Site cleaning works Waste residuals, waste from cleaning works, including trees, lands etc. Site • Site clearance Soil, rocks and woods management Foundation • Excavation and Soil, mud and rocks works reclamation works Structural works • Concreting works Concrete, timbers, steel, packaging • Installation of reinforcement bars Site cleaning • Site cleaning works Waste residuals 38 VOL 82 APRIL-JUNE 2020