Ingenieur Vol.81 January-March 2020 | Page 75

L E M B A GA JURUTERA MALAYSIA BOARD OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA THE INGENIEUR VOL.73 JANUARY-MARCH 2018 KDN PP 11720/4/2013 (032270) MAGAZINE OF T HE BOARD O F ENGINEERS MALA Y S I A For the man-on-the-street, the National ID could have “far-reaching” implications DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PATHWAY DIGITAL ECONOMY National Digital ID ( STARBIZWEEK) Not many are aware but the Communications and Multimedia Ministry revealed quite recently that it will spearhead the National Digital Identity initiative (National ID), putting the country on the same track as its neighbours such as Singapore, Thailand, Brunei and Indonesia which are also in the midst of rolling out the initiative. These Asean countries are among the first in the region to do so but what exactly is the National ID initiative? According to industry definitions, it is a verifiable platform used to identify and verify an individual’s identity in the cyber world. “Imagine your MyKad and the information it holds; this National ID will be supplemented by more biometric features such as facial recognition and fingerprints, making the ID more unique to one individual, and hence more secure,” says an industry person. The National ID, according to a Government website, “is for the use of Government and private service sectors mainly to meet the need to verify the identity of individuals who access electronic services, perform transactions and use digital signatures provided by them.” For the man-on-the-street, the National ID could have “far-reaching” implications and will be able to “supplement” the current functions that the current MyKad is able to offer, says one industry observer. “With so many more biometric features, it will be able to hold much more information,” he adds. According to the Government website, some 90% of Malaysian Government services are already online, while e-commerce user penetration is at 61.6%, suggesting that such a National ID could be timely. Single Netco to drive 5G rollout (STAR) The Government is considering setting up a single national network infrastructure company (netco) to own and run the nation’s 5G network, which will have multiple shareholders, sources say. The rationale for having a 5G netco is seen as a cost-effective way of having 5G services across the nation, as there will be sharing of cost to roll out the infrastructure. The cost of rolling out 5G networks is said to be more than double that of earlier generation mobile networks. It is understood that the Government is looking at several models employed by countries such as Japan, Korea, Singapore and Australia. “All major telco operators can be shareholders of the company. This infrastructure company will then use the shared resources to build one 5G network, which the shareholders will own and use,’’ says an industry executive. Access to the network would then be open to all players at a “wholesale” level on equal terms. Competition in the industry would then be left to take place at the retail level. The Government’s interest in 5G lies in the expected economic spinoffs. Reports say there has been “significant improvement in technology that will accommodate the exponential growth in devices and mobile data through improved spectrum efficiency and higher performance”. Experts say that the netco model could help achieve national goals and the country’s ambition to achieve a 98% broadband penetration rate in 2023. 73