Ingenieur Vol.81 January-March 2020 | Page 72

INGENIEUR Greater use of technology for businesses (STAR) With the rollout of 5G networks, businesses are expected to take a deeper look at adopting more advanced technologies to improve productivity and increase profitability. According to Lenovo Malaysia General Manager, next year will see technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR) taking centrestage. “It’s difficult to outline all the changes we’ll see from 5G technology, but it’s evident that entire industries will be disrupted, and new ones will be launched. We’ll see businesses roll out private networks designed for manufacturing sites, enabling better employee productivity, machine efficiency and an increase in profitability.” The partnership between human workers and machine capabilities will continue to grow, enabling us to optimise workflows, save time and communicate more effectively. “Emerging technologies are helping people prepare for, find and engage with, work in new ways. More enterprise-based conference calls will utilise AI to drive a more productive experience, from instant connectivity to live transcriptions and translations,” he adds. While the cloud is replacing conventional data centres at the network core, the edge will emerge as a complementary source of IT infrastructure, supporting innovative technologies that promise to extend the use and impact of technology into entirely new domains. “With over 20 billion things projected to be connected to the Internet by 2020, more businesses will move data analytics and AIpowered apps to edge computing to reduce latency, lighten core server loads and improve business operations,” he says. Technology trends in 2020 (STAR) This is a big year for 5G for Malaysia, with the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) announcing the first set of spectrum bands that will be crucial to the 5G rollout across the nation. The first 5G bands that it will be rolling out, also known as “5G pioneer bands”, are the 700MHz, 3.4GHz to 3.6GHz (classified as 3.5GHz band) and 24.9GHz to 28.1GHz bands (26/28GHz bands). Emerging technologies are helping people prepare for, find and engage with, work in new ways. More enterprisebased conference calls will utilise AI to drive a more productive experience, from instant connectivity to live transcriptions and translations The 3.5GHz and 26/28GHz bands are critical for 5G roll out, as the former offers wider coverage while the latter is ideal for increasing network capacity. MCMC also said 5G will play an important role in fulfilling one of the Fiberisation and Connectivity Plan (NFCP) key targets, “particularly in achieving average speeds of 30Mbps (megabits per second) in 98% of populated areas by year 2023”. Also, a total of 55 use cases will be tested in Kedah, Perak, Penang, Selangor, Terengganu and Kuala Lumpur, which covers nine “verticals” – agriculture, digital healthcare, education, entertainment and media, manufacturing and process industries, oil and gas, smart city, smart transportation and tourism. “For example, International Data Corp predicts that by 2024, more than 60% of luxury hotels worldwide will have deployed a ‘customer-facing’ smart assistant that leverages AI to drive better customer experience,” says Lenovo Malaysia General Manager. “There will also be a greater focus on how AI has to be deployed responsibly so that the benefits can be enjoyed on a societal scale.” The Telenor Research Tech Trends 2020 claims that not only will AI be prevalent this year, it will also be DIY (do-it-yourself). “AI is in high demand but is being held back by a significant shortage in talents and skills to build and train modern AI for production,” the report claims. 70 VOL 81 JANUARY-MARCH 2020