Ingenieur Vol.81 January-March 2020 | Page 50

INGENIEUR the IHL’s governance procedures. The Panel must keep good time. Industry Advisory Board/Panel The programme would benefit from inputs from industry leaders appointed as members of the programme, specifically the Industry Advisory Board/Panel (IAB/P), which should meet at least twice a year, with properly kept minutes of meeting (MOM). During accreditation visits, IAB/P members should contribute their considered views to the Panel. The presence of External Examiners (one local, the other foreign) for the sake of “Benchmarking” would lead to incremental improvements to the programme. It is a case of “cross fertilisation”- to produce a better crop! Bright graduates and sharp engineers – who are they? In the real world of the marketplace and industry, Employers tend to engage and retain engineers who score high in the KSA domains instead of just high grades in academic qualifications. KSA domains are: “K” for Knowledge; “S” for Skills; and “A” is for Attitude. Of the 3 domains, in my opinion as a former employer, I consider attitude as the most important of all. A fresh graduate engineer employee would have been grounded with the breadth and depth of STEAM fundamentals and disciplines so that he can be trained to acquire the relevant skills for the job. But it also depends on the graduate engineer having the right attitude, such as: eagerness to learn, willingness to follow instructions, inquisitiveness and being prepared to ask for advice, and having a sense of humility. The right attitude is more than just having high levels of IQ and EQ. There are two more essential elements that go into creating a “good attitude”. CQ for creativity (be innovative, etc.), and SQ for spirituality (ethical, belief in sustainable engineering, and having the attributes of an “educated person”). The “3Ds” challenges that constantly confront engineers In case of traditional engineering (other than those conducted in clean rooms/labs), the 3Ds are Dirty, Difficult, and Dangerous and for “clean engineering”, the 3Ds are Demanding, Difficult, and (still) Dangerous. It is the moral duty and responsibility of engineers, in senior positions, to put in place or design, Occupational Safety and Health (OSHE)-centric work processes, under the careful supervision of the engineering team to minimise, or possibly eliminate the “3 Ds”. Engineers with the right attitude will always attempt to do a better job and make a difference – they are prepared to carry out their duties and responsibilities diligently/smartly. To put it colloquially, an Engineer with the right attitude, when given an assignment to solve a problem, will not give “101 reasons why the job cannot be done”, but will instead spend time seeking advice where and when necessary; at least ask Mr. Google to start off. Key to solving a given problem: learn how to start! Real professionalism which may be described as the higher domain for innovation requires the right attitude, knowledge and skills and higher order of thinking skills (HOTS). Knowledge can be imparted and acquired through teaching and learning, while skills can be gained by training but we cannot teach or train someone to have the right attitude. We can however nurture new employees to adopt the right attitude through counselling and pastoral care, and later in the formative stage of becoming an engineer capable of independent practice via mentoring provided by successful senior engineers selected from the employer’s organisation, or from outside bodies such as BEM/IEM/ACEM. This sort of Master/ Student relationship benefits both the graduate engineer and mentor, because it is satisfying to be of service to engineering and it is noble to pass on the right experiences. The beauty of the WA’s OBE approach is that “no one is left behind” – even those from disadvantaged schools with borderline scores, students from rural communities, or “late bloomers” in our societies. It does not matter if one graduated from an ivy league university or a community college; no one should be left 48 VOL 81 JANUARY-MARCH 2020