Photo 7 : Locally available stones are used as the building ’ s foundation as well as retaining wall .
Miao architecture and design
● Elevated Houses : Miao houses are often built on stilts or elevated platforms with one part of the building sitting on the land cut out from the slope and protruding outwards over the lower slope for more space . This serves to protect against flooding , pests , and humidity . The elevation also provides ventilation and helps to keep the interior cool during hot summers .
● Wooden Structures : Houses are typically constructed using wood , bamboo , and other locally available materials . The framework is usually made of timber , while bamboo is used for walls , floors , and roofs .
● Overhanging Roofs : The roofs of Miao houses have broad overhangs to provide shade and protection from rain . They are often covered with thatch , wooden shingles , or tiles made from local materials .
● Open-Plan Layout : Traditional Miao houses have an open-plan layout without internal walls , allowing for flexible use of space and airflow . Different areas may be designated for sleeping , cooking , and socialising .
Construction Techniques
● Interlocking Joinery : Miao houses are constructed using traditional joinery techniques , with wooden beams and columns fitted together without nails
Photo 8 : Open plan layout of a Miao house ’ s interior to allow flexibility and multi-use of internal space . or metal fasteners . This interlocking construction method enhances the structural integrity of the building .
● Thatch and Bamboo Walls : Bamboo strips are woven together to create walls , which are then plastered with mud or covered with thatch for insulation and weatherproofing . This allows for natural ventilation and regulates indoor temperature .
● Handcrafted Details : Miao houses often feature intricate carvings , paintings , and decorative motifs on beams , door frames , and eaves , showcasing the craftsmanship and cultural heritage of the community .
Miao Beliefs and Their Cultural Significance
Feng Shui : Miao architecture is often influenced by feng shui principles , with houses positioned to optimise energy flow and harmony with the surrounding environment . Certain design elements , such as the orientation of the house and the placement of doorways , may have symbolic significance .
Ancestral Worship : Miao people may incorporate religious and spiritual beliefs into the design and construction of their homes , including rituals to bless the house and ensure the well-being of its occupants . Ancestral altars and sacred objects may be housed within the home .
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