INGENIEUR
INGENIEUR
Integrating IoT devices with 3D models to create an integrated biosystem .
capabilities , enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of 3D modelling applications in agriculture . Finally , the development of lowcost and miniaturised sensors , coupled with advancements in UAV technology , is making 3D modelling more accessible and practical for small-scale farmers and precision agriculture applications in the open field .
Potential innovations for crop growth monitoring include integrating IoT ( Internet of Things ) devices with 3D models to create an integrated biosystem , essentially forming a digital twin of the agricultural system and its key components . This will include real-time monitoring of environmental factors such as soil moisture , temperature , and nutrient levels , directly influencing irrigation and fertilisation strategies based on spatial data insights .
Enhanced visualisation techniques , such as augmented reality ( AR ) and virtual reality ( VR ), could revolutionise how farmers interact with and analyse 3D models , providing immersive experiences for training and decision-making processes .
Additionally , the development of predictive modelling tools that simulate crop growth scenarios based on historical data and current conditions could optimise planting schedules and crop rotations .
Finally , advancements in 3D printing technology could enable the rapid prototyping of agricultural structures and equipment tailored to specific spatial data , enhancing efficiency and sustainability in agricultural operations .
Countless examples show how specific components within a biosystem , or an agricultural system , can be optimised using specific technologies . However , properly integrated and synergistic biosystems are rarely encountered in Malaysia . Therefore , a concerted transformational effort is needed to integrate these technologies and create a synergistic biosystem that improves outcomes for all stakeholders in the agrifood value chain , from farmers and growers to consumers .
42 VOL 99 JULY - SEPTEMBER 2024