INGENIEUR
INGENIEUR
Geopark label recognises geological heritage of international significance . It serves local communities by combining the conservation of their heritage with public outreach and a sustainable approach to development .
About UNESCO Global Geoparks
UNESCO Global Geoparks are single , unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection , education and sustainable development . A UNESCO Global Geopark uses its geological heritage , in connection with all other aspects of the area ’ s natural and cultural heritage , to enhance the awareness and understanding of key issues facing society , such as using our earth ’ s resources sustainably , mitigating the effects of climate change and reducing natural hazard-related risks .
By raising awareness of the importance of the area ’ s geological heritage in history and society today , UNESCO Global Geoparks give local people a sense of pride in their region and strengthen their identification with the area . The creation of innovative local enterprises , new jobs and high-quality training courses is stimulated as new sources of revenue are generated through geotourism , while the geological resources of the area are protected .
Bottom-up Approach
UNESCO Global Geoparks empower local communities and give them the opportunity to develop cohesive partnerships with the common goal of promoting the area ’ s significant geological processes , features , periods of time , historical themes linked to geology , or outstanding geological beauty . UNESCO Global Geoparks are established through a bottom-up process involving all relevant local and regional stakeholders and authorities in the area ( e . g . landowners , community groups , tourism providers , indigenous people , and local organisations ). This process requires firm commitment by the local communities , a strong local multiple partnership with long-term public and political support , and the development of a comprehensive strategy that will meet all of the communities ’ goals while showcasing and protecting the area ’ s geological heritage .
Beyond Geology
While a UNESCO Global Geopark must demonstrate geological heritage of international significance , the purpose of a UNESCO Global Geopark is to explore , develop and celebrate the links between that geological heritage and all other aspects of the area ' s natural , cultural and intangible heritages . It is about reconnecting human society at all levels to the planet we all call home and to celebrate how our planet and its 4,600 million year-long history has shaped every aspect of our lives and our societies .
Tenure of UNESCO Global Geopark Label
UNESCO Global Geoparks are given this designation for a period of four years after which the functioning and quality of each UNESCO Global Geopark is thoroughly re-examined during a revalidation process . As part of this process , the UNESCO Global Geopark under review prepares a progress report , and a field mission is undertaken by two evaluators to assess the quality of the UNESCO Global Geopark .
If , on the basis of the field evaluation report , the UNESCO Global Geopark continues to fulfill the criteria , the area will continue as a UNESCO Global Geopark for a further four-year period ( so-called “ green card ”).
If the area no longer fulfills the criteria , the management body will be informed to take appropriate steps within a two-year period ( socalled “ yellow card ”).
Should the UNESCO Global Geopark not fulfill the criteria within two years after receiving a “ yellow card ”, the area will lose its status as a UNESCO Global Geopark ( so-called “ red card ”).
62 VOL 95 JULY-SEPTEMBER 2023