INGENIEUR
EDITORIAL BOARD
INGENIEUR
EDITORIAL BOARD
2022-2023
PRESIDENT
Datuk Ir . Ahmad Redza bin Ghulam Rasool
BOARD MEMBERS
Dato ’ Ir . Dr Md Nasir bin Md Noh Dato ’ Prof . Ir . Dr Mohd Hamdi bin Abd Shukor First Admiral ( Rtd ) Dato ’ Ir . ( Dr ) Ahmad Murad bin Omar Dato ’ Indera Ir . Baharin bin Din Datuk Ir . Mohd Adnan bin Mohd Nor Dato ’ Ir . Dr Ahmad Anuar bin Othman Ir . Haji Mohd Hatta bin Zakaria Ir . Haji Badioezaman bin Ab Khalik Ir . Richard Anak Tajan Ir . Sundraraj a / l A . Krishnasamy Ir . Sharifah Azlina binti Raja Kamal Pasmah Ir . Mohd Khir bin Muhammad Ir . Fam Yew Hin Prof . Ir . Dr Zuhaina binti Zakaria Ar . Dr Azman bin Md . Hashim Sr Rogayah binti Yunus
REGISTRAR
Ir . Dr Megat Zuhairy bin Megat Tajuddin
SECRETARY
Ir . Hamzah bin Hashim
EDITORIAL BOARD
ADVISOR
Datuk Ir . Ahmad Redza bin Ghulam Rasool
CHAIRMAN
First Admiral ( Rtd ) Dato ’ Ir . ( Dr ) Ahmad Murad bin Omar
EDITOR
Dato ’ Ir . Fong Tian Yong
EDITORIAL MEMBERS
Prof . Emeritus Ir . Dr K S Kannan Ir . Prem Kumar
The Ingenieur is published quarterly by the Board of Engineers Malaysia ( Lembaga Jurutera Malaysia ) and is distributed free to registered Professional Engineers . The statements and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the writers . BEM invites all engineers and readers to contribute relevant articles and views to the Publisher .
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4 VOL 95 JULY-SEPTEMBER 2023