Figure 1 : Performance analysis of seven Convolutional Neural Networks ( CNNs ) with transfer learning for Invasive Ductal Carcinoma ( IDC ) grading in breast histopathological images
( 0.72B Floating-Point Operations and 7.1 M parameters ) outperformed the other CNN models in the IDC grading task . Nevertheless , it was found that all selected CNN models performed well in the IDC grading task , with an average balanced accuracy of 0.936 ± 0.0189 on the cross-validation set and 0.9308 ± 0.0211 on the test set ( Voon et al ., 2022 ).
Clinical Decision Support Systems
Clinical decision support systems are also using AI to improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis and treatment . In the past decade , AI algorithms have been implemented to analyse electronic health records , medical images , and other data to provide additional information and
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