ever , to allow them to create solutions for a vast range of health issues .
Through the design of healthcare tools , devices , and software , people with niche healthcare problems are now accessing solutions that have never been possible before , to make billions of lives better , safer and more productive .
Inventions The development of prosthetics limbs , artificial hearts , livers , bionic contacts lenses and the camera pill — that contains a colour camera , battery , light and transmitter to be able to capture internal processes — are just a few of the many incredible healthcare inventions that Biomedical Engineers have developed in recent years .
Medicine The research into bodily functions can also lead to developing new medicines and drugs to aid our health and treat diseases , including cancer . New medicine to solve long-term health problems , such as laser surgery , can also be accredited to the work of Bioengineers .
Tools and Devices Bioengineers work together with other healthcare professionals , such as doctors , nurses , surgeons and technicians , to tackle health issues that they all come across . This has led to the creation of vital tools and devices such as MRI machines , dialysis machines , diagnostic equipment and ultrasound .
Biological Processes Biomedical engineers study the movement and signals of the body to understand why it functions the way that it does and how biological systems work . From this , new technology such as wearable sensors and pacemakers have been produced to give patients comfort whilst monitoring health conditions remotely and in real-time .
Biomedical Engineering Specialty Areas – Gilero
As medical and drug delivery devices grow increasingly complex , it becomes more common for other engineering specialties such as biomedical engineering to intersect with the mechanical development of a device .
● Bioinstrumentation – the application of electronics and measurement principles to design and development devices used for diagnosing and treating biological systems
● Biomaterials – substances that have been engineered to interact with biological systems for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes
● Biomechanics – applies mechanics to biological or medical problems by studying the motion , structure , and function of biological systems in the body
● Cellular and tissue engineering – uses the principles of engineering , chemistry , and physics to study cellular interactions
● Clinical engineering – the application of biomedical research and technology to healthcare in clinical settings , such as hospitals or physicians ’ offices
● Orthopedic bioengineering – focused on the joints of the human body , orthopedic bioengineers develop products that allow for better movement and improved functioning within the body
● Rehabilitation engineering – the use of engineering and biological principles to develop devices that assist individuals with disabilities and aid in the recovery of physical and cognitive functions lost due to injury or disease
● Systems physiology – the use of engineering tools and strategies to better understand how different living organisms function , ranging from bacteria to human beings
Examples of Biomedical Engineering Inventions Engineers in this specialty are responsible for countless medical advancements . Commonly used biomedical engineering inventions , such as X-ray machines and ECGs , have made it easier for medical professionals to be able to detect complications and abnormalities , leading to better patient care . More recent advancements , such as bionic body parts , have been monumental in improving the lives of individuals who do not have standard use of their hands , legs , or other body parts . Some
49