Ingenieur Vol 80 ingenieur 2019 octoberfinal | Page 36

INGENIEUR MAVCOM – STRENGTHENING MALAYSIA’S CIVIL AVIATION ECOSYSTEM By Azmir Zain, Chief Operating Officer Germal Singh Khera, Director, Aviation Department Malaysian Aviation Commission F light engineers, also known as air engineers, are an indispensable part of a flight crew. Tasked to inspect the safety of a flight journey, to address any and all mechanical concerns of an aircraft before, during, and after a flight, their role is crucial to the safety of the flight and passengers. In addition to inspecting electrical, hydraulic, mechanical and fuel systems before a flight, flight engineers are also responsible for consulting the weather forecast while checking the flight plan. These duties are carried out by thousands of engineers involved throughout the entire civil aviation value chain. These engineers ensure the smooth operations of the civil aviation ecosystem and are regulated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia (CAAM). In addition to CAAM, there is another principal regulator within the civil aviation sector in Malaysia, which specifically regulates economic and commercial matters. Established on March 1, 2016, the Malaysian Aviation Commission (MAVCOM) was set up to promote a commercially viable, consumer-oriented and resilient civil aviation industry that supports the nation’s economic growth. MAVCOM plays a dedicated role in the aviation industry. It differs from the Ministry of Transport (MoT), which is responsible for industry policy-making and Government-to- Government discussions (including spearheading bilateral or multilateral negotiations on traffic 6 34 VOL 2019 VOL 80 55 OCTOBER-DECEMBER JUNE 2013 rights), and the Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia (CAAM), which serves to regulate technical and safety matters for Malaysia’s civil aviation industry. Figure 1 provides a clear distinction between the roles of the three agencies. MAVCOM’s functions, among others, are to regulate economic matters relating to the civil aviation industry, provide a mechanism for the protection of consumers, administer and manage air traffic rights, advise the Government, and administer and manage routes under public service obligations. Among MAVCOM’s roles are driving industry growth and championing the rights of travellers. Prior to the establishment of MAVCOM, consumer associations had trouble solving problems for consumers in relation to aviation and their rights as a traveller. It was not right that travellers were not being protected, hence the mandate for the Commission’s establishment. The decision to restructure the sector and create MAVCOM was a result of an extensive study that was undertaken for the growth of the nation’s aviation sector. As part of the International Civil Aviation Organisation’s (ICAO) policies in its Airport Economics Manual, Governments may establish an independent economic oversight entity with the responsibility of reviewing and sanctioning any action on pricing, investments and service quality. Malaysia is not unique in having distinct entities