Ingenieur Vol 78 ingenieur 2019 apr (2) | Page 27

Responsibility and Accountability of Stakeholders in the Construction Industry By Dato’ Ir. Fong Tian Yong The Board of Engineers Malaysia recently prepared a Position Paper to identify issues and weaknesses in the construction industry supply chain in respect of building failures and fatal site accidents and proposed recommendations with a view to minimise such mishaps. B uilding failures and fatal site accidents are common in the construction industry. Construction site accidents account for approximately 10% of the total accidents of workers in general. The high profile case of the Highland Tower collapse in 1993 and a series of landslides claiming several lives prompted authorities to beef up the Regulations and Guidelines on Hill Sites and Highlands Development in 2010 that have given more emphasis to the planning aspects of hill slopes. However, the recent spate of building failures either during construction, occupation or demolition has created great public concern with wide publicity in the press. Structural collapse which does not incur loss of life or physical injury may not be noticed and can be easily remedied on site, but site accidents involving life or injuries are of concern to the public, and they are covered in this position paper for review and recommendation. With the wide negative publicity of stakeholders involved in the construction industry, even for minor events such as falling ceilings or leaking roofs of a public building, the Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) decided to form a Working Group (WG) to study the whole supply chain of the construction industry. The study will look into the stages of development and the stakeholders involved, the relevant laws and policies related to them, possible causes of failures and recommendations. Literature reviews will also be carried out on past cases of building failure related to the above. Working Group of Responsibility and Accountability of stakeholders in construction industry The WG was headed by Dr Ir. Tan Yean Chin, Chairman of Professional Practice Committee of BEM, with representatives from the construction industry consisting of KPKT, IEM, ACEM, CIDB, PSDC, MBAM, DOSH, PAM, LAM and BEM. As the scope for this subject is broad, the WG decided to limit the scope to the following types of failure: Types of failure a) Building failures of all public buildings involving structures or services; b) Building failures of other buildings/ structures involving life or injury to people or an incident reported in the press; c) Construction site accidents involving personal injury or loss; and d) Serviceability problems of public buildings which create nuisance and interruption to the users (internal piping burst, parliament roof leaks etc). 25