Ingenieur Vol 78 ingenieur 2019 apr (2) | Page 56

INGENIEUR 5G: A STRATEGIC RESOURCE Malaysia has started the ball rolling on 5G with the setting up of a task force. Authorities are now preparing the necessary groundwork to provide the framework for the rollout sometime in 2021. It is time that engineers and other professionals gear up to take advantage of 5G applications and usher the country into the 4 th Industrial Revolution. F or most of us, 5G is basically a step up from 4G. There has been a lot of chatter about 5G at various levels. It has been touted as an important link to economic development. Industry sees it as a tool to transform the way we work, learn, communicate and travel. Agriculture, education, healthcare, leisure and manufacturing sectors are said to benefit if they take advantage of this latest cellular technology. 6 54 VOL 2019 VOL 78 55 APRIL-JUNE JUNE 2013 What is 5G? 5G is the common term used to describe the next generation of wireless systems. We are familiar with these systems because we use them on our mobile phones. We may not be too familiar with 2G, 3G and 4G but we have certainly encountered GSM, UMTS and LTE, as the digital cellular networks that our phones connect to. 5G is not only the next generation digital cellular network, it is exponentially faster, capable of ultra reliable low latency communications (URLLC) and can accommodate a massive number of devices per square kilometer (Massive Machine- Type Communications or mMTC), thus bringing scalability to a very high degree. All of these will be possible in an environment where there are large amounts of concurrent connections.