Ingenieur Vol 77 Jan-Mar 2019 ingenieur 2019 Jan-March | Page 36

INGENIEUR Figure 2: Latent Load Characteristics ‟ Comparing the sources of the latent load, it is clear that the largest contribution to the latent component is outside air. 6 34 VOL 2019 VOL 77 55 JANUARY–MARCH JUNE 2013 Medium sized retail store in : Atlanta During : 0.4% dewpoint conditions Source : Lewis Harriman Latent Loads If RH control is so critical and important, we should examine the latent load profiles in a building. Comparing the sources of the latent load, it is clear that the largest contribution to the latent component is outside air. The chart (Figure 2) clearly shows that the almost 50% - 70% of internal latent load comes from ventilation. RH Control Challenge Why is it so difficult to manage RH? The answer lies in the fact that the sensible and latent loads don’t peak at the same time. Hence in moderate weather the sensible loads are reduced but the latent load remains high. Experiencing moderate weather over a considerable part of the year in many ASEAN cities, this problem needs some immediate attention. Consider the grains levels in outside temperatures of 75ºF (i.e. moderate weather), one can see a considerable number of hours where the grains level is more than 65 grs/lb (moisture level generally maintained inside).