Ingenieur Vol 77 Jan-Mar 2019 ingenieur 2019 Jan-March | Page 33

By Datuk Umang Sharma Director & CEO of Bry-Air Malaysia Sdn Bhd The Green Building movement is driving the heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) community to look at innovative solutions for reducing energy costs and better Indoor Environment Quality. The ventilation and air conditioning system which is a key component in Green Building design is on the verge of a paradigm shift. This shift is providing designers opportunities to explore energy efficient designs. The new initiatives are aimed at improving health, comfort and productivity. G reen buildings could be defined as the practice of 1) increasing the efficiency with which buildings and their sites use energy, water, and materials, and 2) reducing the building’s impact on human health by providing better indoor environment quality (IEQ). With a progressive economy, new building technologies began to transform the urban landscape. The advent of air conditioning, low- wattage fluorescent lighting, structural steel, and reflective glass made possible enclosed glass-and-steel structures that could be heated and cooled with massive HVAC systems, Integration of Dedicated Outdoor Air System or DOAS/ Treated Fresh Air Units (TFAs), with a parallel terminal system offers a migratory path from the single all-air variable air volume systems. As an example, Active Chilled Beams combined with a system de sign sui t able for t ropic al c l i m a t e , t h e D OA S s y s t e m becomes an excellent choice to address Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Humidity Control and help buildings become green. thanks to the availability of cheap fossil fuels. The economic boom accelerated the pace of this phenomenon, to the point where the International Style “glass box” became the design icon of cities and rapidly growing suburbs. However, a small group of forward- thinking architects, environmentalists, and ecologists, began to question the advisability of building in this manner. Global warming and the growing awareness of its consequences led to the nascent “environmental movement” capturing the attention of the public at large. As fossil fuel prices 31 Managing Fresh Air Effectively with Dedicated Outside Air Systems