Ingenieur Vol 77 Jan-Mar 2019 ingenieur 2019 Jan-March | Page 16

INGENIEUR Among the other interesting aspects of cloud computing is the ability to interact with data from different systems, for example, using the card access system data to control the air- conditioning and lighting systems. Other than that, programming the rule-based engine to instruct the building to generate its own work orders and assign it to the respective technicians brings it one-step closer to building artificial intelligence. FUTURE OF BUILDINGS A ubiquitous building is said to have ambient intelligence, which enables it to recognise its tenant, whether by way of long-range RFID, Bluetooth low energy, or even facial recognition through video analytics. The building is then able to greet the tenant by playing his preferred music or displaying the tenant’s name on the electronic signage. As the tenant walks over the auto-gate it 6 14 VOL 2019 VOL 77 55 JANUARY–MARCH JUNE 2013 automatically opens while the lift is called down to the lobby. As he enters the lift, his floor is button automatically activated and the lift takes him to his floor. As he arrives, the auto door opens for him while his room air-conditioning and lighting are switched on to his preferred setting. As this happens, a message is sent to deliver his morning coffee to his room. Given the current trend of ‘personalisation’ and a focus on the customer experience, an air- conditioning service could evolve into providing comfort-as-a-service, and a fire fighting system could become a safety-as-a-service while cleaning services could become hygiene-as-a-service. Thus, a building-as-a-service, as described above, would take building services to another level altogether. The 4th industrial revolution has accelerated the evolution of buildings. Given that vehicles are going autonomous, a building AI shouldn’t be that far-fetched in the not-too-distant future.