Ingenieur Vol 77 Jan-Mar 2019 ingenieur 2019 Jan-March | Page 15

The data extracted from these various systems is streamed over the Internet and into the cloud. In the cloud, the data is then structured and aggregated for the purpose of data analytics. Data in the cloud is analysed using the various algorithms available; to produce business and operational insights. Some of the more complex algorithms include anomaly detection and machine learning. Anomaly detection studies the data for unusual events not consistent with the streaming data. The detected fault is then investigated to identify the root cause for immediate rectification. Machine learning on the other hand, analyses historical data to predict possible future outcomes. Thus, potential failures in systems can be detected beforehand and avoided altogether. Real-time streaming and analytics of data enables the reduction of time-based preventive maintenance work and encourages more condition-based and predictive maintenance work. For a typical building, the analysis of utility consumption data helps to eliminate wastage and leakages in energy and water use while the analytics of lift usage trends and washroom usage patterns provides a rare insight into the behaviour of the building population and their movements. Such information provides the building manager with a better understanding of the building’s demands and enables him to operate the building in a more efficient and effective way. One of the important aspects of analytics is the visualisation of the data and insights on a dashboard. The dashboard is accessible on a computer, tablet or mobile device and it can be accessed anytime, from anywhere in the world over an internet connection. Its capabilities are not limited to monitoring only, but includes control as well, depending on the authorisation level. 13