Ingenieur Vol 77 Jan-Mar 2019 ingenieur 2019 Jan-March | Page 10

INGENIEUR How Blockchain Will Play a Significant Role in the Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases By Tan Lim Soon Fu Chief Technology Officer EPC Blockchain Sdn Bhd I n November 2017, 13 US Federal Agencies concluded in a special report that human activity is directly linked to the increase in the Earth’s temperature and extreme weather events. This presents a huge challenge to Governments and businesses to reduce their energy consumption and minimise their release of greenhouse gases, while maintaining growth. One method economists have come up with to limit unavoidable carbon emissions is called Carbon Offsetting. Blockchain technology is the perfect way to accelerate this procedure, making it much more practical, transparent and cost-effective. Carbon Offsetting is the process of converting emission reductions into tradable permits, 8 6 VOL 2019 VOL 77 55 JANUARY–MARCH JUNE 2013 allowing emissions to become commodities. These permits can then be sold to other organisations, businesses or even individuals, that are compelled by legislation or just simply wish to ‘offset’ their carbon dioxide emissions. In theory, one activity offsets the other, but in practice it’s very hard to guarantee that emissions are actually being cut down. Therefore, better systems are needed to avoid manipulation and fraud in recording energy reduction and carbon footprints. And that’s where blockchains come in handy. Energy savings or generation of energy through renewable means, abate climate change through the reduction of CO 2 emissions. The use of blockchain to track, monitor and record such