Ingenieur Vol 68 Oct-Dec 2016 | Page 38

INGENIEUR Figure 2: Paths to Commercialisation from product idea (when the product is conceived) to the finished product (when the product is launched into the market). Time-to-market is critical to organisations because of competition, and therefore the general rule is to reduce the time-tomarket as much as possible. The biggest pitfall of not commercialising research for an innovative product is that the product will not be ready for production in quantities required in an actual production environment. This in turn, will result in delays, in which many resources will be wasted in rectifying the problem and implementing change orders, which eventually increases the time-to-market. As Toyota says, “Always compromise both product and process integrity” . This is a warning to researchers, scientists, inventors and managers who are only concerned about functionality, which itself can be compromised by poor manufacturability. The real time-tomarket will be delayed, or the chances of product success will be compromised if 6 36 VOL - DECEMBER 2016 VOL68 55OCTOBER JUNE 2013 no commercialisation activities are carried out until all testing is done or clinical trials are completed. Organisations are often faced with the dilemma of either producing the product without adequate commercialisation or postponing the product launch in order to complete the commercialisation stage, which could involve commercial risks, particularly when there is a high demand for the product. b. Product quality: Research or innovative products that are not commercialised are likely to have quality and reliability problems because the research prototypes that work are built by highly-skilled technicians and engineers who know how to make things work (despite manufacturability shortcomings) with sample sizes that are probably not statistically significant. However, the product design must be sufficiently robust to be consistently built in production environments and perform well in all anticipated user environments.