Ingenieur Vol 58 April-June 2014 Ingenieur Vol 58 April-June 2014 | Page 35

Electronic toll collection nineties (ITS Malaysia, 2009). Deployments of ITS applications in Malaysia include, Electronic Tolling Collection (ETC), Traffic Management Centre (TMC), Variable Messaging Sign (VMS) and Integrated Transport Terminal (ITT). Introduction of ETC aims to reduce traffic congestion at toll booths by utilizing an electronic payment system. On the other hand, TMCs such as at Malaysian Highway Authority is useful for optimal control of traffic flows and incident detection. CCTV cameras installed at various locations are used to monitor traffic condition and traffic information is broadcast to road users through the use of VMS. Meanwhile, seamless connectivity between modes of public transport is realized with the introduction of ITT. Various modes of transport are interconnec ѕ