Ingenieur July-Sept 2016 Ingenieur July-Sept 2016 | Page 20

INGENIEUR Sarawak’s first hydroelectric plant stands the test of time producing reliable, renewable energy after 30 years in operation. On August 21, 2015 Batang Ai hydroelectric plant celebrated 30 years of operational excellence. Nine mini hydropower schemes with a total installed capacity of about 2,550kW and two small hydropower schemes with a total installed capacity of 4,500kW have also been implemented in the State. Currently, the Baleh HEP (see Figure 3), another large hydropower scheme with an installed capacity of 1,285MW, has been developed to the pre-engineering phase and is pending approval to begin construction. The initial generation is expected in 2024. The current development status of hydropower development in Sarawak is presented in Figure 5. The next section of this article will describe the Murum HEP development. MURUM HYROELECTRIC PROJECT The Murum Hydroelectric Project (Murum HEP) is located on the Murum River, a tributary of the mighty Rajang River, upstream of Bakun HEP (See Figure 5) in the Belaga District, approximately 200 km from Bintulu. The scheme layout of the Murum HEP was developed to suit the favourable topographic conditions of the project site. A large reservoir was created by an impounding structure (the dam) located in the narrow gorge at the dam site of the Murum River. The reach of the river downstream of the dam site with numerous waterfalls and rapids provides further head for development. The powerhouse is located well downstream of the dam site taking advantage of the natural head in the river for power generation. Baleh HEP Catchment Area 5,625km2 Reservoir Area 588km2 Full Supply Level 220masl Dam Type Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam (CFRD) Dam Height 188m Installed Capacity 1,285MW Construction Period 8 – 9 years Figure 3: An artist impression of Baleh Hydroelectric Project Murum HEP Catchment Area 2,750km2 Reservoir Area 245km2 Full Supply Level 540masl Dam Type Roller Compacted Concrete Dam (RCC) Dam Height 140m Installed 944MW Capacity Figure 4: An artist impression of Murum Hydroelectric Project 6 18 VOL VOL67 55JULY-SEPTEMBER JUNE 2013 2016