Ingenieur April-June 2016 Ingenieur Apr-June 2016 | Page 74

INGENIEUR FREIGHT TRAIN FROM YIWU, CHINA TO MADRID, SPAIN A freight train carrying 32 containers with 1,400 tons of cargo consisting mainly of toys, stationery and other items for sale over Christmas left Yiwu, China on November 18, 2015 and reached Madrid, Spain in 21 days covering a total of 8,111 miles. A similar trip by ship would take up to six weeks. The train returned to Yiwu, China with olive oil and ham, among others. This freight train passed through Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany , France and finally Spain. This new railway route is the longest in the world and it is longer that Russia’s Trans Siberian railway linking Russia and Vladivostok near Russia’s border with China. The rail link is more environment-friendly than road transport in terms of lower emission of CO2. However, the cargo had to be transferred three times during the journey as a result of different rail gauges used in different regions. The Yiwu-Madrid service is operated by InterRail Servcies and DB Schenker Rail, and in Spain by DB’s Spanish Offshoot, Tranfesa. Yiwu, 300 km south of Shanghai, is the world’s largest trading hub for small consumer goods especially goods manufactured by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The Yiwu Trade Centre is a vast market hall with 60,000 shops displaying samples of goods for traders to source the 6 72 VOL - JUNE 2016 VOL66 55APRIL JUNE 2013 The maiden freight train from China to Spain