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EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
W
e behave rather strangely for
a country acclaimed as the
world’s largest democracy. We
ban books and films before even reading
or seeing them. In October 1988, India
became the first country in the world to
ban the import of Salman Rushdie’s The
Satanic Verses, within nine days of its
rel ease in the UK and much before the
rest of the world woke up to the perceived
slight to Muslims for what they consid-
ered to be blasphemous references. We
had, unfortu nately, a role to play in it,
carrying an exclusive interview with
Rushdie and some excerpts from his book
in the September 15, 1998, issue of india
today. The initial attacks on the book
came from the late Janata Party MP Syed
Shahabuddin who alleged that the book
was “a deliberate insult to Islam” while
admitting that he had not read the book,
only the review. Subsequently, there was
a fatwa demanding Rusdhie’s head by the
late Ayatollah Khomeini, which forced
the writer into hiding for nine years.
That drama has been replayed in In-
dia again and again attacking a variety of
art and literature, from Wendy Doniger’s
books to Bolly wood films ranging from
Jodhaa Akbar to Udta Punjab. With
Padmavati, Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s
magnum opus dedicated to the mythi-
cal Rani Padmini, the politics has hit a
new low. Since work on the film started
late last year, Bhansali has been slapped
and shoved, threats have been issued to
mutilate leading lady Deepika Padukone,
and a bounty has been placed on both
the director and actor’s heads. Power-
ful chief ministers of Rajasthan, Uttar
Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and
Punjab have ban ned the release of the
film in their states. Meanwhile, a little-
known group, calling itself the Karni
Sena, led by a former Union minister’s
son, Lokendra Nath Kalvi, is making
political capital from the so-called insult
to Rajputs. Not a single one of them has
seen the film.
India has become a republic of “off-
ended sentiments” in which one person’s
freedom of expression ends where anoth-
er person’s perceived honour begins. The
postponement of Padmavati’s release
underlines several disturbing trends.
The most important is the absence of the
rule of law. The state did nothing to book
Kalvi for hate speech or to ensure that the
Central Board of Film Certification com-
pletes due process for its timely release.
Then there is the question of artistic
licence. The world over, filmmakers are
making movies and TV series on living
figures, such as Netflix’s The Queen,
and recent history, such as Christopher
Nolan’s Dunkirk. Most of all, the politics
of Padmavati has exposed the rampant
desire under way in some quarters to
reimagine our history in simplistic terms
as valorous Hindus versus evil Islamic
invaders. In such a charged environ-
ment, facts don’t matter, emotions do.
So it doesn’t matter that Bhansali’s film
is based on a poem, Malik Muhammad
Jayasi’s Padmavat, written in 1540, more
than 200 years after Rani Padmini of
Chittor is said to have immolated herself
to defend her honour against Alauddin
Khilji. Based on the historical record,
there is no evidence that Khilji attacked
Chittor for Padmini rather than the
mundane reasons of territorial conquest.
Or indeed whether Padmini existed. But
none of that matters to those who cannot
see beyond their own agenda.
Senior Associate Editor Suhani Singh
who reported this story believes the
postponement of Padmavati and Kalvi’s
threat that he’ll ensure it remains in cold
storage is a blow to filmdom. It’ll make
filmmakers think twice before tac kling
subjects out of the ordinary. There’s also
deafening silence from some of the most
powerful people in the industry amidst a
culture of fear. “All their muscle-flexing is
restricted to the screen,” says Suhani.
The fundamental problem is that we
still think in terms of caste and commu-
nity and how we can further our self-int-
erest. In a country beset with such serious
problems as a slowing economy, crum-
bling infrastructure, suffocating pollution,
ailing healthcare and a pathetic education
system, the national conversation is domi-
nated by a mythical character. It doesn’t
reflect well on us as a nation with claims
to modernity and democracy.
(Aroon Purie)