India-Malawi India-Malawi 2019 | Page 25

CULTURAL RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIA AND MALAWI By Tawonga Mwase-Vuma* A country engages in cultural relations to improve understanding among its own people and enable itself to be better understood in other countries. Both India and Malawi have engaged, and are engaging, in cultural relations to achieve mutual exchanges between the two countries. The cultural relations between India and Malawi have a long history, dating back to over 150 years when Indians fi rst came to Malawi. Cultural relations are pivotal to the development of long-term relationships and dialogues, trust, mutually benefi cial transactions, and better mutual understanding between states, people, non-state actors and cultures. The establishment of the diplomatic ties between India and Malawi in 1964 made the cultural relations between the two countries grow even stronger. To date, about 8,000 persons of Indian origin live in the four major cities of Malawi, namely Lilongwe, Blantyre, Mzuzu and Zomba. Exchange visits between India and Malawi have been happening as a way of enhancing relations and interactions between the states, people and cultures. For instance, Malawi Presidents, Ministers, Deputy Ministers and other Government offi cials have had exchange visits to India. India Offi cials and Delegations have also visited Malawi, including the recent visit to Malawi in November 2018 by the Vice President of the Republic of India, Honourable Shri Venkaiah Naidu. The exchange visits have not only been happening to strengthen the relations between India and Malawi but also to showcase the cultural traditions of the partner country. In July 2015 during the visits to Malawi by India’s Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprise Gouodara Mallikarjunappa 2019 • INDIA-MALAWI • 25