IN West Mifflin Winter 2018 | Page 22

HEALTH & WELLNESS S P E C I A L S E C T I O N Pet Health • Change up your pet’s exercise routine – Outdoor walks may be limited in cold winter months, so change your play routine to ensure adequate exercise for your pet. See if your community has an indoor recreation area to get out some energy. • Adjust food portion sizes – To accommodate the fluctuation in activity, adjust the amount of food and treats you give to your pet. Avoiding weight gain during months that your pet is more sedentary is important. • Limit bathing – Natural oils help your pet maintain a healthy coat during dry winter months. Be sure to keep bathing to a minimum to reduce skin issues. If you need to bathe your pets, be sure to dry them thoroughly, even if they are staying in the house. • Pets need moisturizer, too – In addition to limiting baths, help prevent dry skin with coconut oil, a natural moisturizer that can aid flaky or cracking skin. • Wipe away chemicals – Wash and dry your pet’s paws and stomach to remove chemicals from road salt after outdoor walks. These chemicals can cause burns to paws and skin if not removed (plus you don’t want them in your house). If your dog has furry feet, trim the fur between the pads to prevent build-up of ice and snow. • Prevent burns – Block off heat sources such as fireplaces and space heaters to prevent burns and accidents. • Warm bed – Keep your pet’s sleeping area away from drafty doors and cold floors. Providing a cozy bed will help keep pets warm during cold months. • Watch for hazardous edibles – Keep holiday ornaments, lights, poinsettias, alcohol, and chocolate out of reach to prevent accidental ingestion. If you suspect your pet has ingested something hazardous, call your vet immediately. • Never leave your pet unattended in the car – No matter what season it is, do not leave your pet in the car. Freezing cold temperatures are equally as dangerous as the heat of the summer months. Leave your pet at home, or find a pet sitter to stop by to visit while you’re out. health of 5,100 adults ranging from 45 to 84 years of age. Heart health scores—based on American Heart Association-approved metrics, including blood pressure and body mass index—increased right alongside optimism levels.” So when you’re feeling down, remember that staying positive affects more than just your day, so keep your head up and your heart happy. Skin Most likely, if you are unhealthy on the inside, it will show on the outside. Your skin often mirrors your body’s true overall health, so a healthy diet, exercise, and drinking lots of water will do wonders. But keep in mind: there are other ways to make your skin shine bright! • Wear sunscreen. • Get a full night’s sleep. • Exfoliate to shrink pores. • Hydrate your face, neck, and chest. • Always wash off dirt and makeup before bed. • Keep shower water warm, not hot. • Apply moisturizer while your skin is still damp. • Keep your hands off your face. • Sanitize your cell phone. Bones Bones are an important part of your body but often forgotten. They protect vital organs and provide structure to your body. Building and maintaining strong bones is important from childhood to adulthood. There are many factors that determine bone health, the most common being age. Bones become thinner as we age, with women at greater risk of osteoporosis because they have less bone tissue than men. Genetics and race also play a large role. Those who are white or of Asian descent are at a greater risk, as are those with a family history of osteoporosis. Too much of the thyroid hormone can cause bone loss, and women are likely to experience increased bone loss during menopause due to a decrease in estrogen levels. With long- term use, some medications may also cause bone loss. 20 724.942.0940 TO ADVERTISE ❘ icmags.com