IN West Mifflin Spring 2014 | Page 19

horticultural therapy is something that has been used by doctors and therapists for over 200 years. It is well documented that working in the dirt calms the heart, which in turn lowers blood pressure. It has also been proven that homeowners who have beautiful plants and flowers tend to spend more time outside. A critical component to growing a lush, easy-to-care for garden is selecting the correct plants, flowers and vegetables. The United States Department of Agriculture has divided the country into 11 hardiness zones to illustrate regional temperature differences. Hardiness defines a plant’s ability to survive the coldest temperature for the region. According to the USDA plant hardiness zones, West Mifflin is located within Zone 6. A wide selection of flowers, plants and vegetables can be grown in a variety of hardiness zones. What varies between zones is when they should be planted. It is best to use a month-by-month checklist. In our Zone 6, vegetables should be planted after the last frost in April. Tender plants such as tropicals and annuals should be planted in May and spring flowering bulbs can be planted anytime from September to November. Transplant perennials, trees and shrubs should be set out in the spring or fall. Most plants, flowers and vegetables need water on a daily basis, sometimes twice a day on extremely hot and humid days. The climate in Zone 6 is apt to change quickly so a gardener should use common sense and monitor when frosts could occur in the spring or fall and alter the planting schedule accordingly. Most vegetables can be planted in Zone 6. But some of the most popular include beans, cantaloupe, corn, cucumbers, eggplant, okra, onions, peppers, potatoes, pumpkin, squash, tomatoes, watermelon and zucchini. Fall and winter vegetables include arugula, beets, broccoli, brussel sprouts, cabbag