EDUCATION
SPECIAL SECTION:
Unlike the loans mentioned above that are sponsored by
the federal government, state and private loans are sponsored
by banks, colleges, foundations, and state agencies. The U.S.
Department of Education manages all college loans available by
state and requires students to be in-state residents or enrolled in
a college in that state. Private loans are an option for borrowers
but come with terms and conditions that may not be as favorable
as federal loans. Private loans also require a cosigner who is
responsible for repaying the money if the student fails to do so.
MANAGING DEBT POST-COLLEGE
Student loan debt continues to increase and has become a
burden on both graduates and the U.S. economy. There are a
variety of loan repayment options for students. Here are some
tips on how to approach repayment.
• Figure out what you’ll owe and start to save early – Creating
a budget early will allow you to build a solid foundation for
repayment after graduation. Setting aside money each month
toward future savings for repayment will set you up for
success come graduation day.
• Understand your repayment options – There are several
different options available to start paying off student loans
based on the type of loan you received. Common federal loan
plans include standard, graduated, extended, or income-based.
Standard plans are payments in fixed amounts that ensure
loans are paid off in 10-30 years (these payments are often
very high for new graduates). Graduated plans are payments
that start out lower and increase every two years, also ensuring
loans are paid off within 10-30 years (based on loan). This plan
assumes you’ll continue to make more money as you continue
your career path, so additional money is allotted to repayment
as you go. Extended plans may be made in a fixed amount or a
graduated amount and ensure payment in full within 25 years.
Income-based plans take 10-15 percent of your discretionary
income and are recalculated each year. Once you are married,
your spouse’s income will also be considered, if filing jointly
on tax returns. Any outstanding balance on the loan will be
forgiven after 20-25 years.
• Consolidate for ease – If you have multiple federal loans,
consolidating them into one can make repayment easier.
But there may be fees or other conditions associated with
consolidating, so be sure to do your research.
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WEST JEFFERSON HILLS
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FALL 2019
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