IN South Fayette Winter 2018 | Page 43

HEALTH & WELLNESS S P E C I A L S E C T I O N Diet Nutrition Clean eating focuses on the quality and type of food you eat – consuming a variety of whole foods and avoiding processed foods containing trans fats, preservatives, color additives, refined grains, and added sugars. How do you navigate the clean eating options available to you? Use these tips below: Genetically modified (GMO) vs. non-GMO – GMOs are living organisms that have been altered in some way, with growing evidence linking them to health problems. A Non-GMO label ensures that the product does not contain GMOs. Best advice? This one is easy! ALWAYS go for non-GMO. Locally sourced vs. organic – Organic foods are grown using environmentally friendly agricultural methods and renewable resources, meeting the standards verified by the USDA. Any animal products you buy, such as organic meat, poultry, eggs and dairy products, will be hormone and antibiotic free. Organic vegetables will be free of harmful pesticides and fertilizers made with synthetic ingredients or bioengineering. Locally sourced organic options are even better, allowing you to ask farmers directly about their practices. Best advice? It’s best to buy locally sourced organic food whenever possible, but when that’s not, stick to organic. chest or upper abdomen, or it can make swallowing and breathing hard to do. • Hemorrhoids – Hemorrhoids are inflamed blood vessels found at the end of your digestive tract. Often painful and itchy, they are caused by chronic constipation, diarrhea, or a lack of fiber in your diet. Seventy-five percent of Americans over the age of 45 suffer from hemorrhoids. Staying hydrated, eating more fiber, or over-the-counter creams may provide relief from hemorrhoids. • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) – Affecting 15 percent of Americans, IBS is characterized by stomach pain or discomfort at least three times a month for several months. Symptoms vary widely with IBS, making it hard to determine the exact cause. Treatment focuses mostly on diet, eliminating common trigger foods such as dairy, alcohol, caffeine, artificial sweeteners and beans. Doctors also recommend a diet high in fiber and consumption of probiotics found in yogurt. Skin Most likely, if you are unhealthy on the inside, it will show on the outside. Your skin often mirrors your body’s true overall health, so a healthy diet, exercise, and drinking lots of water will do wonders. Continued on page 43 > Wild vs. farm-raised – Wild fish are caught in the wild and feed on a natural diet, but are often higher in mercury, and some fishing methods can harm the ocean habitat. Farm-raised may have more contamination from toxic chemicals and are prone to higher rates of bacteria and pesticides from crowded conditions. Yet conditions for farmed fish are improving, with some being sustainably farmed. Best advice? Make your decision based on the type of fish you are purchasing. Your local fishmonger will be able to provide you with valuable insights. SOUTH FAYETTE ❘ WINTER 2018 41