IN South Fayette Winter 2018 | Page 35

HEALTH & WELLNESS S P E C I A L S E C T I O N • Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): One of the common but lesser known eye conditions is AMD. A leading cause of vision loss among people 50 years of age and older, AMD affects the macula, the millions of light-sensing cells that provide your eye with sharp, central vision. Age is a major risk factor for developing AMD, with most cases occurring after the age of 60. Genetics, race, and smoking can also affect risk for AMD. A comprehensive eye exam can detect it through dilation and testing. Your eye care professional will look for yellow deposits beneath the retina to determine whether you have AMD. Intermediate and late AMD can be treated with daily intake of vitamins and minerals that can slow the progression of the disease. Therapy and surgery can also be considered for types of advanced neovascular AMD, which typically results in severe vision loss, to stop further progression. Hearing Loss and Prevention It is common for hearing loss to occur as you age. According to the Mayo Clinic, about 25 percent of people in the United States between the ages of 55 and 64 have some degree of hearing loss, increasing to one in two people by age 65 and older. Chronic exposure to loud noises and aging are the two main causes of hearing loss, resulting in the perception Continued on page 35 > SOUTH FAYETTE ❘ WINTER 2018 33