IN Peters Township June/July 2019 | Page 14

HISTORIC BIG TREES OF PETERS TOWNSHIP RESIDENT PARTICIPATION NEEDED Thee Peters Township Environmental Quality Board (EQB) would like to locate and record the location of the Historic Big Trees of Peters Township--and need the help of PT residents to do so. The EQB can be contacted to identify, locate, measure, and keep a log of these trees. If you think you have a historic, large tree—let us know. Please email your tree information to Tom Gromek, Project Coordinator at [email protected]. Decades—or in some cases—centuries, of natural air cleaning are taking place. Trees are natural air cleaners by removing carbon dioxide from the air and producing oxygen. Also, particulates in the air can be trapped on the leaves and branches, then washed off during precipitation events and carried to the ground. The roots of the trees hold the soil in place thus reducing soil erosion. Soil erosion is the movement of sediment from the soil surface and transferred down slope eventually getting into streams. Sediment is the largest water pollutant, by volume. Sediment fills streams reducing the amount of water flow in streams which can cause flooding due to reduced stream capacity. Sediment clouds the streams reducing the amount of sunlight in the water which reduces the amount of oxygen in the water causing a detriment to aquatic life—affecting plants, insects, fish, and other aquatic life. Polluted water affects the drinkability for both animals and humans alike. Since most drinking water is derived from streams, polluted water means more expensive treatment of the water for human consumption. The shade from trees can reduce the temperature in your house by as much as 20 degrees, thus saving energy by less use of air conditioning. A cooler, shaded yard or outdoor space allows more pleasant use of the outdoors—more fresh air. Some of the larger trees have been providing these benefits for decades or possibly centuries. There is some historical significance for these trees as some have been around longer than the United States has been a country. Some of these trees have been shared by family members for generations as your ancestors have enjoyed some of the same benefits of these trees, particularly those people whose family may have been on the same property for generations. The tree in this picture is estimated to be 350 years old. To give some perspective, this tree was already over 100 years old when the United States became a country. A Giant White Oak Tree in the Orchard Highlands Plan 12 PETERS TOWNSHIP