IN Penn Hills Winter 2018 | Page 20

HEALTH & WELLNESS S P E C I A L S E C T I O N judgment, and visual perception. At least two of the aforementioned symptoms must be severely impaired to indicate signs of dementia. Usually the signs and symptoms are progressive and get worse over time. If caught early by a health care professional, some symptoms can be treated. One of the most common types of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s accounts for 60 to 80 percent of all dementia cases. It causes severe problems with daily tasks that involve memory, thinking and behavior. It is not a normal part of aging, but the greatest known risk factor is increasing age since the disease is progressive. While it is most common in people over the age of 65, younger-onset Alzheimer’s is found in five percent of people as young as their 40s. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, evidence shows that incorporating the following habits will keep you fit both physically and mentally: • Heart Health – Obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes—all risk factors for cardiovascular disease—negatively impact your cognitive health. • • • • Cardiovascular activity increases blood flow to the brain and body, reducing the risk of cognitive decline. Helmet Up! – Brain injury is one of the leading causes of dementia and cognitive decline. Play it smart and always wear a helmet to protect from brain injury. Sleep Tight – Have you ever stayed up late, only to find you’re forgetful and mentally lethargic the next day? Not getting enough sleep can result in lower brain function, affecting memory and thinking. Be a Social Butterfly – Staying active with friends and loved ones may support brain health as well. A recent study from the Women’s Healthy Aging Project found that babysitting grandchildren could lower the risk of Alzheimer’s. Challenge Yourself – Enjoy crossword puzzles or painting? Keep your brain challenged by doing something new each day, whether it is learning a new language, doing a jigsaw puzzle or reading a book! Eye and Ear Health Hearing and vision are two essential parts of our everyday lives. Yet there are many individuals who let ear and eye problems go unattended. Ear and eye health is equally as important as taking care of the rest of the body and should be well maintained to ensure many years of seeing and hearing the things you love. Eye Health It is important to visit your eye care professional once a year for a comprehensive eye exam. Although you may think you are seeing fine, issues may be lurking without any warning signs. During a yearly visit, your pupils will be dilated, or widened, so that your eye care professional can examine the back of the eye for damage or disease. It is important to know your family’s eye health history as well, since some conditions are hereditary. Some of the most common eye diseases include diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, cataracts, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). • Diabetic Retinopathy: This type 1 or type 2 diabetes complication is ACTIVE. FLEXIBLE. STRONG. LIFELINE. A FULL RANGE OF LIFE-CHANGING THERAPY www.lifeline-therapy.com At Lifeline, we offer a full range of services and a single-minded focus. You. Whether you come to us for physical therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, or cardiac therapy, our first step is to become an expert on your health and your life. After all, the more we understand your strengths and limitations, goals, hobbies and passions, the better able we are to create an individualized treatment plan that works for you. It’s an ongoing process based on a trusted relationship. Together we listen, learn, and work to enhance your abilities, and improve your health and quality of life. MONROEVILLE 412.646.4141 | FOREST HILLS 412.829.2450 | PENN HILLS 412.871.3043 WARRENDALE 724.933.3280 | McMURRAY 724.941.5340 | WEST MIFFLIN 412.462.2631 18 724.942.0940 TO ADVERTISE ❘ icmags.com