IN McKeesport Winter 2018 | Page 19

HEALTH & WELLNESS S P E C I A L S E C T I O N Bones Bones are an important part of your body but often forgotten. They protect vital organs and provide structure to your body. Building and maintaining strong bones is important from childhood to adulthood. There are many factors that determine bone health, the most common being age. Bones become thinner as we age, with women at greater risk of osteoporosis because they have less bone tissue than men. Genetics and race also play a large role. Those who are white or of Asian descent are at a greater risk, as are those with a family history of osteoporosis. Too much of the thyroid hormone can cause bone loss, and women are likely to experience increased bone loss during menopause due to a decrease in estrogen levels. With long-term use, some medications may also cause bone loss. It is important to ensure proper health and nutrition for bones to stay strong throughout your life. Adequate calcium intake and physical activity can help keep bones healthy. Back and Neck Care Back pain is one of Americans’ most common medical ailments. Chiropractic and other specialized care centers can be a resource for patients suffering from a variety of conditions such as lower back pain, neck pain, headaches, fibromyalgia, sciatica, spinal stenosis, ear infections, neurological conditions, or scoliosis. The nervous system controls all of the cells and organs in your body, which is why chiropractors focus on the health and proper alignment of the spine. Patients with the types of issues above often seek professional chiropractic therapy to relieve the pain they are experiencing rather than taking medication. Chiropractic care can start by addressing general wellness or looking directly at disease prevention. Patients have reported several health benefits including: • Improved sleep • More energy • Better mood • Reduced need for medication • Relief from pain Some general ways to keep your back and neck healthy are regular exercise, stress management, proper posture, healthy weight, nutrition for strong bones, wearing appropriate shoes, and not smoking.   ■ Pet Health • Change up your pet’s exercise routine – Outdoor walks may be limited in cold winter months, so change your play routine to ensure adequate exercise for your pet. See if your community has an indoor recreation area to get out some energy. • Adjust food portion sizes – To accommodate the fluctuation in activity, adjust the amount of food and treats you give to your pet. Avoiding weight gain during months that your pet is more sedentary is important. • Limit bathing – Natural oils help your pet maintain a healthy coat during dry winter months. Be sure to keep bathing to a minimum to reduce skin issues. If you need to bathe your pets, be sure to dry them thoroughly, even if they are staying in the house. • Pets need moisturizer, too – In addition to limiting baths, help prevent dry skin with coconut oil, a natural moisturizer that can aid flaky or cracking skin. • Wipe away chemicals – Wash and dry your pet’s paws and stomach to remove chemicals from road salt after outdoor walks. These chemicals can cause burns to paws and skin if not removed (plus you don’t want them in your house). If your dog has furry feet, trim the fur between the pads to prevent build-up of ice and snow. • Prevent burns – Block off heat sources such as fireplaces and space heaters to prevent burns and accidents. • Warm bed – Keep your pet’s sleeping area away from drafty doors and cold floors. Providing a cozy bed will help keep pets warm during cold months. • Watch for hazardous edibles – Keep holiday ornaments, lights, poinsettias, alcohol, and chocolate out of reach to prevent accidental ingestion. If you suspect your pet has ingested something hazardous, call your vet immediately. • Never leave your pet unattended in the car – No matter what season it is, do not leave your pet in the car. Freezing cold temperatures are equally as dangerous as the heat of the summer months. Leave your pet at home, or find a pet sitter to stop by to visit while you’re out. MCKEESPORT AREA ❘ WINTER 2018 17