IN McKeesport Spring 2014 | Page 17

divided the country into 11 hardiness zones to illustrate regional temperature differences. Hardiness defines a plant’s ability to survive the coldest temperature for the region. According to the USDA plant hardiness zones, McKeesport Area is located within Zone 6. A wide selection of flowers, plants and vegetables can be grown in a variety of hardiness zones. What varies between zones is when they should be planted. It is best to use a month-by-month checklist. In our Zone 6, vegetables should be planted after the last frost in April. Tender plants such as tropicals and annuals should be planted in May and spring flowering bulbs can be planted anytime from September to November. Transplant perennials, trees and shrubs should be set out in the spring or fall. Most plants, flowers and vegetables need water on a daily basis, sometimes twice a day on extremely hot and humid days. The climate in Zone 6 is apt to change quickly so a gardener should use common sense and monitor when frosts could occur in the spring or fall and alter the planting schedule accordingly. Most vegetables can be planted in Zone 6. But some of the most popular include beans, cantaloupe, corn, cucumbers, eggplant, okra, onions, peppers, potatoes, pumpkin, squash, tomatoes, watermelon and zucchini. Fall and winter vegetables include arugula, beets, broccoli, brussel sprouts, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, collard greens, chives, lettuce, parsnips, radish, spinach, Swiss chard and turnips. Some popular Zone 6 flowers include amsonia, bee balm, black-eyed Susan, bleeding heart, clematis, coneflower, coral bells, daisy, daylily, geranium, salvia, violet, yarrow, baneberry, bugbane, goat’s beard, helleborus, hosta, meadow rue, moody blues and Solomon’s seal. Popular shrubs are Alabama croton, American cranberry bush, azalea, blueberry, butterfly bush, cinquefoil, dogwood, forsythia, honeysuckle, hydrangea, jasmine, quince, rhododendrum, rose and witch hazel. Trees are also a wonderful addition to any property, and fortunately Zone 6 supports a wide variety of trees. Some of the most common are alder, ash, beech, birch, box elder, buckeye, butternut, cherry, crabapple, dogwood, elm, hickory, magnolia, maple, oak, pear, pecan, persimmon, poplar and walnut. Nature just makes us happy. So what are we all waiting for? Let’s get out there and get gardening! For more information on gardening zones and planting times, visit the website PlantHardiness.ars.USDA.gov. ■ For gardening supplies in our area, visit one of the following gardening centers: True Value 1441 Boston Hollow Rd. White Cloud Garden Center 371 Boston Hollow Rd. The Home Depot 1402 Lincoln Way Kmart 1901 Lincoln Highway McKeesport Area | Spring 2014 | icmags.com 15