IN Hampton Spring 2016 | Page 38

SPECIAL SECTION: FA M I LY LAW PERSONAL INJURY LAW Personal injury or tort lawsuits refer to injuries to the body, mind, or emotional well-being of an individual. Typically, in a personal injury suit, an individual (defendant) who has caused harm compensates the individual (plaintiff) who suffered the harm. Damages awarded to the plaintiff are often negotiated and agreed upon by both parties or ordered by a judge. It is important to act quickly when you’ve been injured to protect your rights, as there are time limits, called statute of limitations, that vary by state that confine your opportunity to take action. What is the most common personal injury case? Answer: Automobile accidents. The car insurance company will typically determine if the car is totaled or if payment is in order to cover repairs. Once it is determined who is at fault, reimbursement for damages will come from the policy holder or the insurer. If you find yourself in a hit-and-run accident, compensation for damages will come from your own insurance company. What are the different types of personal injury claims? Answer: Negligence, strict liability, and intentional torts. Negligence involves harm caused by carelessness. It is accidental and often found in cases such as auto accidents and medical malpractice. Strict liability cases hold manufacturers and designers liable for injuries from defective products. These claims require the plaintiff to show that a product was manufactured in a way that was dangerous when used as intended. An intentional tort requires the plaintiff to prove that the defendant acted with knowledge that his/her actions could lead to harm. Is a personal injury case criminal or civil? Answer: Civil dispute. In civil lawsuits, the losing defendant is required to monetarily reimburse the plaintiff for losses caused by the defendant’s behavior. Civil cases will never cause the losing party to be punished by incarceration. How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Pennsylvania? Answer: For civil statutes, the state of Pennsylvania limitations range from one to 20 years, with a two-year limit for personal injury claims. Each state carries a timeframe to ensure convictions occur with evidence-based facts that are timely. This prevents fraudulent and stale claims being made after evidence has been lost or forgotten. MARRIAGE, CIVIL UNIONS AND DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIPS Family law in Pennsylvania includes marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, and other matters related to the family structure. 36 724.942.0940 TO ADVERTISE | Hampton What is needed to be considered legally married in Pennsylvania? Answer: Consent, age, capacity. Consent refers to agreement between both parties to marry (this protects against arranged marriages). The minimum age to marry in Pennsylvania is 15, with written approval of a judge of Orphans’ Court Division of Common Pleas and consent from a parent or legal guardian. Otherwise, legal age to apply for marriage is 18. Capacity refers to the mental ability to understand the nature of marriage and responsibilities as a married couple. What can and cannot be included in a prenuptial agreement? Answer: Although it varies by state, a prenuptial agreement typically deals with matters of division of property upon divorce, community property versus separate property, ownership of marital residence, responsibility for premarital debts, distribution of property upon death, alimony, and general marital financial obligations. Prenuptial agreements do not include child custody, child support, visitation rights, anything thought to encourage divorce, or illegal matters. What is a civil union? Is it legal in Pennsylvania? Answer: A civil union is a legally recognized relationship that meets all the legal obligations, responsibilities, and protections as a marital union. On