IN Greensburg Salem Fall 2019 | Page 18

total amount borrowed after graduation, but beware, as this leads to owing even more money when it comes time to start paying off the loan. Direct PLUS Loans provide graduate students or parents the opportunity to borrow the total cost of attending college, minus other financial aid received. Unlike the loans mentioned above that are sponsored by the federal government, state and private loans are sponsored by banks, colleges, foundations, and state agencies. The U.S. Department of Education manages all college loans available by state and requires students to be in-state residents or enrolled in a college in that state. Private loans are an option for borrowers but come with terms and conditions that may not be as favorable as federal loans. Private loans also require a cosigner who is responsible for repaying the money if the student fails to do so. Managing Debt Post-College Student loan debt continues to increase and has become a burden on both graduates and the U.S. economy. There are a variety of loan repayment options for students. Here are some tips on how to approach repayment. • Figure out what you’ll owe and start to save early – Creating a budget early will allow you to build a solid foundation for repayment after graduation. Setting aside money each month toward future savings for repayment will set you up for success come graduation day. • Understand your repayment options – There are several different options available to start paying off student loans based on the type of loan you received. Common federal loan plans include standard, graduated, extended, or income-based. Standard plans are payments in fixed amounts that ensure loans are paid off in 10-30 years (these payments are often very high for new graduates). Graduated plans are payments that start out lower and increase every two years, also ensuring loans are paid off within 10-30 years (based on loan). This plan assumes you’ll continue to make more money as you continue your career path, so additional money is allotted to repayment as you go. Extended plans may be made in a fixed amount or a graduated amount and ensure payment in full within 25 years. Income-based plans take 10-15 percent of your discretionary income and are recalculated each year. Once you are married, your spouse’s income will also be considered, if filing jointly on tax returns. Any outstanding balance on the loan will be forgiven after 20-25 years. • Consolidate for ease – If you have multiple federal loans, consolidating them into one can make repayment easier. But there may be fees or other conditions associated with consolidating, so be sure to do your research. 16 724.942.0940 TO ADVERTISE ❘ icmags.com • Is forgiveness an option? Some programs offer loan forgiveness if you meet certain criteria or work in a particular field. People in government, nonprofit, and other public service jobs may have the remainder of their loans forgiven after 10 years of service. Additional forgiveness options are available for nurses, teachers, AmeriCorps and Peace Corps volunteers, and some state and private programs. Pre-K – High School The first public school opened in the United States in 1635, and the Boston Latin School remains the nation’s oldest public school. Early education didn’t focus on math or science, but on the virtues of family, religion and community. Nearly 400 years later, schools are harnessing the fundamental principles of community, and although it may look very different in this day and age, a strong focus is being put on the importance of creating a safe school culture and tapping into technology for limitless learning. In 2019, students, parents, teachers, and administrators are seeing changes both inside and outside of the classroom. One of the biggest changes in recent years comes in the form of technology. Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to change education tools and is expected to increase in implementation in U.S. classrooms by 47.5% in the next three years, according to the Artificial Intelligence Market in the U.S. Education Sector report. In addition to AI, other technologies are providing students with the opportunity to connect with classmates in other countries, giving teachers the ability to educate a virtual classroom from the comfort of their own home, and expanding access to applications that were once inaccessible. Another key focus in education this year is on ensuring that students feel safe, connected, supported, and challenged through a variety of different ways. School culture and safety are being addressed and adapted based on recent school