3.2.2 Steps in implementing community-led outreach............................  | 
 47  | 
 A. Map the community and design the outreach strategy with them..........  | 
 47  | 
 B. Recruit and train community outreach workers...........................  | 
 50  | 
 C. Implement and manage outreach.......................................  | 
 54  | 
 D. Foster leadership opportunities for community outreach workers..........  | 
 61  | 
 3.3 Safe spaces( drop-in centres)...................................................  | 
 62  | 
 3.3.1 Establishing safe spaces.................................................  | 
 63  | 
 Setting up the space....................................................  | 
 63  | 
 Operating the space.....................................................  | 
 64  | 
 3.3.2 Other activities in the safe space.........................................  | 
 65  | 
 3.4 Community-led quality improvement............................................  | 
 66  | 
 3.4.1 Community committees.................................................  | 
 66  | 
 3.4.2 Other community-led approaches to reinforce quality of clinical services.......  | 
 68  | 
 3.4.3 Community quality assurance in monitoring and evaluation...................  | 
 68  | 
 Monitoring quality of community service implementation....................  | 
 68  | 
 Monitoring community access to services and community agency............  | 
 71  | 
 3.5 Resources and further reading..................................................  | 
 72  | 
 Chapter 4 Condom and Lubricant Programming.....................................  | 
 75  | 
 4.1 Introduction..................................................................  | 
 78  | 
 4.2 Steps in effective condom programming.........................................  | 
 79  | 
 4.2.1 Establishing accessible male and female condom and lubricant  | |
 supplies for sex workers.................................................  | 
 82  | 
 4.2.2 Multi-level promotion of male and female condoms and lubricants............  | 
 84  | 
 Community-led condom promotion........................................  | 
 85  | 
 Destigmatizing condoms in the broader social environment..................  | 
 87  | 
 4.2.3 Creating an enabling environment for condom programming.................  | 
 88  | 
 4.2.4 Specific considerations in condom programming............................  | 
 90  | 
 A. Condom programming with male and transgender sex workers............  | 
 90  | 
 B. Condom negotiation strategies.........................................  | 
 90  | 
 C. Condom programming with clients of sex workers.......................  | 
 90  | 
 D. Condom social marketing programmes with sex workers.................  | 
 91  | 
 4.3 Condom programme management..............................................  | 
 92  | 
 4.3.1 Roles and responsibilities in condom programming.........................  | 
 92  | 
 4.3.2 Programme monitoring..................................................  | 
 92  | 
 4.3.3 Evaluation..............................................................  | 
 92  | 
 4.4 Resources and further reading..................................................  | 
 95  | 
 Chapter 5 Clinical and Support Services............................................  | 
 97  | 
 5.1 Operational principles for clinical and support services............................  | 
 100  | 
 5.1.1 Service delivery and integration..........................................  | 
 100  | 
 5.2 Voluntary HIV testing and counselling...........................................  | 
 102  | 
 5.2.1 Introduction...........................................................  | 
 102  | 
 5.2.2 Types of HIV testing and counselling and delivery..........................  | 
 102  | 
 5.2.3 Essential activities for voluntary HTC services for sex workers...............  | 
 103  | 
 A. Preparation.........................................................  | 
 103  | 
 B. HTC service delivery.................................................  | 
 104  | 
 C. Follow-up...........................................................  | 
 105  |