IMBO Magazine Nov. 2014 | Page 62

FINANCIAL FUNDIS F o r p ro f i t or for people The great debate surrounding the South African Reserve Bank has been focused on transferring ownership into the hands of the people. O ne thing that most people know, or should know, about the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) is that it’s one of the few privately owned government institutes in the world. The lingering issue highlighted by political parties such as the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) is how the institute should be state-owned in order to serve the best interests of South Africans. Formed by the South African government in 1921, based on the United Kingdom’s Reserve Bank model, a distinguishing factor of the establishment is how it was privately owned. IMBO/ ISSUE 31/ '14 Despite all this, the SARB is still held accountable by the government for any and all action it takes. A soothing fact about the SARB is how the heaps of shareholders grasp absolutely no power when it comes to decision-making or how the institute is managed. Besides this, the nationalization of the Reserve Bank is a near impossible task when considering how the government owns less than 1%. Were the government to request nationalization, they’d have to hope the privately owned organization would approve. Currently, there are 660 shareholders who receive a dividend of R0.10 per share every year. The remaining profit goes straight to the 62