IM 2020 September 20 | Página 56

PASTE & TAILINGS 2020 Dry stack tailings to tailings pumps upgrades Paterson & Cooke outlines its view on filtered dry stack tailings including a European mine example Mineco Olovo lead mine filtered tailings discharge during commissioning Recent high-profile tailings facility failures, in addition to the ever-increasing water stress associated with the mining industry continues to motivate improved management of water quality and quantity across the whole mining production platform. The concept of filtered dry stack tailings has long been discussed but historically there has been a relatively slow uptake in this technology with cost being a principle constraint. However, the cost balance is shifting with the increased value in water recovery and alternative tailings disposal options. In tandem with this, technological improvements resulting is significantly larger capacity filters, coupled with a growing legislative and stakeholder requirements for the demonstration of best practice are motivating an increase in filtered tailings applications. Investing in fundamental research to understand the material properties of dewatered tailings and incorporating these technologies in new projects has been key to the growth of this market segment for Paterson & Cooke. “We have extended our global network of laboratories through which we routinely conduct de-watering test work and investigations on the preparation and placement of filtered dry stack options as an alternative to high density paste/thickened tailings pumping. We have found that the rising cost of power in many countries and the increased scarcity, and importance, of water has meant that the gap between the total cost of ownership between paste and filtered solutions is decreasing.” Paterson & Cooke recently designed and commissioned a dewatering preparation plant in Europe that produces filtered tailings at <12% moisture content that is deposited on a dry stack. This is Mineco’s Olovo cerussite lead ore mine in Bosnia, were the attached photo shows filtered tailings discharge during commissioning. “We are also identifying the opportunities associated with combining filtration for both dry stack tailings disposal and high-density paste backfill within the same plant, allowing functional duality and a relative cost saving compared to the individual system costs. Indeed, it has been our experience then one of these functions may be a mandatory project requirement, but by its inclusion the opportunity to leverage the other from it becomes economically viable. This combination of tailings dewatering function can offer multiple platform benefits across a site, but its impact on water recovery and surface tailings disposal is often most significant. The ability to return tailings below ground, couple with dry stack placement allows for a considerable smaller surface footprint and associated impact.” In looking to minimise water consumption and the environmental impact of tailings facilities Paterson & Cooke believes that it is also vital that mining operations explore minewide opportunities to reduce their operational footprint. This means continually evaluating new mining techniques and process technologies. “We have done numerous evaluations for the hydraulic hoisting of ore from underground using pressure exchange or high pressure pumping systems. In existing mines this provides opportunities to increase mining rates beyond the shaft hoisting capacity, or for new mines, eliminating or perhaps reducing the shaft dimensions and thus increasing the rate at which the shaft can be sunk and shortening the time to begin production. Hydraulic hoisting requires a supply of water from surface in a pressure exchange system, however, using a high pressure slurry pump underground to hoist the ore-slurry can use ground water and reduce the mine dewatering pumping requirements. When considering options for the efficient use of available water a holistic view of the technologies available provides valuable insights into where water savings can be achieved.” IM The Olovo concession was acquired by Mineco in 2012 and received in 2018 the first new Exploitation Licence to be issued in Bosnia & Herzegovina in over 30 years. The target production is 120,000 t/y of cerussite lead ore. Hot commissioning of the processing plant was achieved in August 2019 P4 International Mining | SEPTEMBER 2020 Supplement