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FLEET MANAGEMENT Rewind and fast-forward functions allow users to scrub through the timeline until they reach a moment of critical interest. Then, dispatchers can pause the activity to examine it in greater detail. This function gives mines a whole new depth of understanding and insight over the system’s previous playback capabilities.” A new Dispatch Configuration screen makes it easier for dispatchers to take advantage of automated dispatching, which has been proven to give active users 11% gains in mine output. System 6 also makes it easier for mines to take full advantage of automated, algorithmic dispatching. An updated Dispatch Configuration interface allows dispatchers to simply drag trucks from one group to another, checking dynamic sidebars to see reporting details like Loading Unit Projections and Dump Targets. As with other views in Fleet Control, Dispatch Configuration now appears as another tabbed window. Mines never need to take their eyes off production to adjust dispatching parameters – all monitoring and control happens together as an intuitive, unified activity. “Our research team has always known that mines get optimal production results from using automated, algorithmic dispatching. Yet, many mines have struggled to make full use of this technology — especially when software made counterintuitive but effective dispatching decisions. This upgraded Dispatch Configuration makes it obvious to dispatchers how to configure the system for optimal value, while also showing dispatch details that prove any unexpected results. Ultimately, this additional information is giving mines increased confidence in the system and helping them get higher production output.” System 6 also sets data interoperability front and centre with the new Wenco Data Warehouse. This online analytical processing (OLAP) database serves as a central bank of data from sources throughout your entire mining enterprise. It merges records from fleet management systems, condition-based maintenance solutions, ERP systems, mine planning systems, and any other data solution used in operating your mine. “With all this data connected in one central location, mine managers and data analysts can explore information across multiple systems like never before.” The Wenco Data Warehouse relies on a design known as a star schema to keep data rapidly accessible. Star schemas process data and handle queries much faster than other database architectures. Data populates the Wenco Data Warehouse through an extract-transform-load process. First, the system copies all data from each of your available data sources — fleet management databases, maintenance records, ERP systems, and so on. As it extracts data, the system performs an initial validation and quality check to ensure only 38 International Mining | MAY 2019 viable information gets imported. Data from disparate mining systems populates the Wenco Data Warehouse — fleet management, maintenance, ERP, and more. After the data has been extracted, the system converts it into a standard format. “Different data sources often use different database systems, units of measure, character sets, or terminology to record essential details of your mine. This transformation stage keeps all data in the Wenco Data Warehouse functioning in a consistent way. With the data standardised, the system then loads it into the Wenco Data Warehouse for use in reporting and intelligence. Individual systems still maintain the operational databases they need to function, but reporting personnel can finally manipulate mining data and run queries across multiple datasets to uncover insights – without affecting real-time operation.” While the Wenco Data Warehouse is necessary for strong analytics and business intelligence, it also sets the foundation for future automation. To create workflows and processes that occur without heavy human interaction, data from multiple systems needs to work interoperably. The Wenco Data Warehouse prepares all of the discrete data systems used in mining for sharing information among each other in a coherent way. Users of the Wenco Mine Performance Suite can already take advantage of this data interoperability with Avoca, the suite’s business intelligence (BI) application. Dashboards and dynamic visualisations are ready to connect the dots and unearth valuable data correlations throughout the entire operation. “But, forward- thinking mines need to consider where the industry is headed. How will they be able to use their data to extract unrealised value in coming years? What can they do now to take advantage of emerging technologies when they become available?” BI involves systems and methods for analysing data to support smart business decisions. Unlike standard reporting, BI includes a broad set of functions to help users understand business conditions — dynamic reports, data mining, predictive and prescriptive analytics, and more. Using these technologies, organisations can explore their data and identify opportunities for improvement, then implement fact-based strategies that advance them toward their performance goals. “Sectors like retail and finance have prized BI for a generation, but mining has only adopted it in recent years. Still, adoption is poised to increase. As digital transformation takes hold in the industry, mines say they are eager to find solutions that help them understand cyclical trends, project accurate forecasts, and improve the effects of their decisions.” Avoca starts by validating and importing all mining data into the Wenco Data Warehouse. This data comes from fleet management databases, maintenance records, ERP systems, or any other data system used throughout the operation. Once the data is ready, mines can quickly and easily explore rich visualisations that show links between equipment units, operational statuses, geography, machine condition, supply chain data, material processing, and other factors on site. Wenco organises this data across a series of preconfigured dashboards that relate to common mine departments – Operations, Equipment and Maintenance, Administration, and so on. “Simply looking at these dashboards provides useful information about operational behaviour and progress toward goals. But, the system comes alive when mine personnel use it to manipulate and interact with their data.” Clicking and dragging on any visualisation selects a series of data points, focusing on areas of interest and filtering out remaining data. At the same time, other visualisations on the dashboard change to match the data selection. Users can opt to include or exclude certain points, then watch as related visualisations update in real time. In this way, users can easily explore how certain data points behave in relation to each other, accessing new depths of knowledge about their mining operations in the process. One Wenco customer recently reported how it uses Avoca to extract more value from its employees’ work hours. To make better use of its human resources, this site pays a lot of attention to Avoca’s Haul Cycle Variability dashboard. Blending information from several data systems, this dashboard shows variations in the amount of time it takes operators to complete cycles of a known haul route. By clicking and filtering the data shown in the dashboard, managers can easily sort and rank the active operator roster based on performance. Operators on the left of the chart frequently complete their circuits faster than average, while operators on the right take longer than average more often. Ideally, operators want to complete each haul cycle as close to the average as possible. Site managers already know the majority of slow-driving operators are trainees. They are more interested in knowing which veteran operators continue to take longer than average to complete their haul cycles. Clicking and filtering the same data once again, they can easily exclude any operators who have joined the company in recent months. With the dashboard showing only long-time employees, managers can easily see which operators are underperforming. Then, they can show this chart to those operators to prove they require additional training. Before doing this analysis in Avoca, a site engineer would spend days collating this data in Microsoft Excel, cleansing it of errors, analysing it, and preparing a report to senior management.