IM 2019 April 19 | Page 28

AUTOMATION Rajant again says are much more suited to its networks. Rajant did not name examples but says kinetic mesh networks are also being used for autonomous haulage network needs. “The other issue with LTE is if it is licensed, there is limited bandwidth and, if unlicensed, the channel size depends on what is available. The LTE architecture is designed to have 1,000s of connections all at once and all on-off all the time, whereas video is continuous needing upstream network capability, with LTE primarily designed for downstream. The single point of failure remains the LTE tower. Only we can offer very high capacity – 300 MB data rates – and the reliability of Kinetic Mesh connecting to any backhaul and integrating into the layered network.” Underground, it says it has progressed in the market. Again, video is crucial here and is supported well with a low latency underground cascade of BreadCrumb wireless network nodes as opposed to a costly leaky feeder or optic fibre network system, as an example. As on surface, if there is interference, Rajant mesh can switch to another frequency immediately keeping an autonomous fleet running. LaRonde pushing ahead with Sandvik Going forward, LaRonde is working with Sandvik in terms of its autonomous fleet. Sandvik says Agnico Eagle has chosen its fleet with AutoMine ® for the LaRonde mine because of several benefits, including increased fleet utilisation, NO TIME IS A GOOD TIME FOR DOWNTIME. improved working conditions, operator safety and productivity. The increased fleet utilisation ensures constant performance level enhancements and optimum use of the assets. The mining automation system will be utilised at LaRonde Zone 5. In the first phase, one LH517 and two TH551i trucks were delivered and later on, in the second phase, the fleet and automation system will be expanded. The Sandvik AutoMine ® with an LTE communication network will allow auto-assisted loading in the open stoping application and dumping to the dump truck, which will automatically haul through the ramp to the surface. This AutoMine ® project is an important corner stone for Agnico Eagle and acts as a platform for LaRonde’s future successes. Following the successful deployment of the LTE network at LaRonde Zone 5, an LTE network was also deployed at the LaRonde mine below level 269 in the fourth quarter of 2018. Extension of the network in the ramp area from level 269 to surface and at LaRonde 3 will take place throughout 2019. The LTE network will facilitate the integration of automation technologies currently being tested at LZ5 which are expected to allow the company to maintain similar historical productivity levels at LaRonde 3. Integration and pilot testing of the Sandvik automated mining equipment began in the fourth quarter of 2018 at LZ5 and continues in 2019. The inside track from Sandvik IM spoke to David Hallet, Sandvik Product Line Manager, Automation on various autonomy Don’t let downtime cost you. Choose GIW’s RAMSL technology to extend your pump’s wear life with just the push of a button. Learn more at the CIM Convention, Booth 2416. www.giwminerals.com 26 International Mining | APRIL 2019 questions. He says that retrofitting has already an existing part of Sandvik’s offering and has been for many years. “Our new UG loaders and trucks can be purchased with automation capabilities direct from the factory or existing equipment in the field can be retrofit with automation capabilities should a customer decide to do so later on. Flexibility for our customers is the main reason for having this option.” In terms of why fully automated underground mines have not yet been achieved despite the technology having been around for some years, he adds: “A combination of slow adoption of the technology of by the industry because they do not see the value as well as safety have been the main contributors. Most mining companies are risk adverse and tend to prefer being a fast follower. Now that automation has grown in popularity and the value of automation has been proven, customers are starting to adopt at a faster rate and many mining companies are adopting the technologies now that the value and benefits of using automation have been observed.” For mature customers, Hallet singled out Petra’s Finsch mine, Northparkes, and Hecla’s Casa Berardi as examples of automation sites