IM 2019 April 19 | Page 20

AUTOMATION carry 227 t of payload. But the range of truck models is expanding. Caterpillar has developed and is deploying autonomous Cat 797F (363 t payload) and Cat 789D (181 t payload) trucks. To serve customers with mixed fleets, Caterpillar has developed a retrofit kit for another brand of trucks. The retrofit equips the trucks to work autonomously within Command for hauling. The same month, Komatsu America Corp announced on November 15 that the FrontRunner Autonomous Haulage System (AHS) had achieved the unprecedented milestone of more than 2 billion tons of surface material moved autonomously. The company states that the FrontRunner system has now hauled more than all other commercial mining autonomous haulage systems combined. Since its first commercial deployment in 2008 at Codelco’s Gabriela Mistral (Gaby) copper mine in Chile (after a trial at Radomiro Tomic), “the FrontRunner AHS has experienced exponential growth in cumulative production, breaking the one billion tons mark in 2016 and the 1.5 billion tons mark in late 2017.” This has been accomplished with more than 130 trucks in operation to date. An additional 150 trucks are being deployed to the Canadian oil sands. Aside from the mentioned Chilean copper operations, the autonomous Komatsu fleet includes 830Es, 930Es and 980Es running at Rio Tinto iron ore operations and Suncor oil sands operations. “AHS continues to play an increasingly crucial role in effective mine management as more and more operations transition from manned to unmanned fleets,” said Dan Funcannon, VP/GM, Large Mining Truck Division, Komatsu America. “As the demand for autonomous systems grows, Komatsu will continue raising the bar in an effort to help mines provide safer working environments, maximise production, and reduce operating costs.” To underscore the company’s commitment to progress, Komatsu plans to enhance the AHS’ mixed-operation functions, enabling manned trucks of any make to interoperate with Komatsu AHS trucks in a blended operation. Komatsu is also working with industry stakeholders towards standardisation of interoperability between Komatsu and non-Komatsu autonomous vehicles, to improve safety and efficiency at customer operations. capacity 930E trucks working autonomously alongside the mine’s fleet of autonomous Cat trucks. Craig Watkins, MineStar Solutions Manager, said: “Our interoperability initiative is driven by mining companies’ goals of making best use of their existing fleets. “The Cat system makes it possible to operate different brands and sizes of trucks as well as manned trucks and autonomous trucks in the same space. Dynamic truck assignment optimises productivity. Our system also offers the flexibility to scale up fleet size to meet the mine’s needs.” MineStar Command for hauling also allows trucks, no matter the payload or manufacturer, to operate at their full capabilities. Commercial testing of Hitachi autonomous fleet starts at Whitehaven Coal Whitehaven Coal confirmed in its half-year (H2 2018) results that initial on-site testing of Hitachi’s autonomous truck haulage system has commenced at the company’s Maules Creek coal mine in northwest New South Wales, Australia. The two companies, in July 2018, published an official announcement of the automation tie-up, which entailed scoping the delivery and commissioning of phased Autonomous Haulage System (AHS) deployment for the fleet of Hitachi EH5000AC3 trucks at Maules Creek and the establishment of the physical and technological infrastructure to support AHS capability. In Whitehaven’s six-month results presentation, today, it said: “Work continues with Hitachi on the autonomous truck haulage system with initial on-site testing having commenced.” Maules Creek produced 6.2 Mt of run of mine coal in the six months to end-December and is expected to meet guidance of 11.8-12.2 Mt ROM coal for the full year to end-June, 2019, according to Whitehaven. The company also said the negative cost effects of longer hauls and increased elevation at Maules Creek – as the working area continues to 18 International Mining | APRIL 2019 Komatsu achieves AHS and LTE first Komatsu America Corp’s FrontRunner autonomous haulage system (AHS) recently achieved a mining industry first, after the system qualified to operate on private long-term evolution (LTE) mobile broadband technology. This makes it the sector’s first AHS enabled to run on private LTE in commercial operations, paving the way for ultra-high system availability and reliability, while adhering to Komatsu’s renowned safety standards, the company said. Komatsu’s FrontRunner AHS allows unmanned operation of ultra-class mining trucks. It delivers significant benefits, including reduced worker exposure to harm, protocols designed to constantly improve mine-site safety, reduced operating costs, and increased productivity and efficiency. The company completed a year-long qualification programme at the company’s proving grounds in Tucson, Arizona, conducting extensive testing of the FrontRunner AHS on Nokia’s Future X infrastructure, a leading provider of private LTE communication solutions for the mining industry. Komatsu said: “Mining operators demand wireless networks with high-availability, seamless mobility, world-class quality of service, and the ability to support multiple applications and services simultaneously. Accordingly, the industry is moving away from less predictable wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi, and towards private LTE networks, that improve security, capacity, and overall performance within a multi- application environment.” Luiz Steinberg, Komatsu Global Officer and President/CEO of Modular Mining Systems, said: “This industry milestone represents a key step in Komatsu’s exploration of private LTE and highlights Nokia’s role as the leading global supplier of mission-critical solutions and services for the mining industry.” The OEM agnostics Going mixed and retro Caterpillar recently said it is putting its commitment to retrofit solutions and mixed-fleet interoperability into practice by installing Cat ® MineStar™ Command for hauling technology on Komatsu 930E mining trucks in the Pilbara of Western Australia. The first commercial installation of the automation retrofit package was completed bt end-2018, with 24 of the retrofitted, 290 t be opened up – would be reversed in the medium term with “in-pit dumping, cast blasting and with the introduction of AHS”. A Hitachi EH5000AC3, automated versions of which are being rolled out at Whitehaven Coal Maules Creek The three market leaders here are arguably Australia’s RCT, Russia’s VIST Group (see separate interviews) and the US company ASI Mining. In 2018, Epiroc acquired a minority share of 34% in ASI, giving it a unique status of alignment with a major OEM but retaining its agnostic capability and independence. The expectation is that the deal will allow Epiroc to offer mining customers automation, whether new or retrofit on older machines or other non Epiroc brands of surface