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COLLISION AVOIDANCE n Accuracy: Again related to measurement at the source, “our universal fatigue algorithm represents world’s best practice in accuracy, and does not require individual calibration. Validated independently in both laboratory and real-life operational settings, our product has industry-best specificity and sensitivity.” n Driver-centric: “Given that our product is a wearable, it is suited to a wide variety of practical applications outside of traditional driving and equipment operation.” GE on fatigue monitoring developments GE has integrated both Optalert and SmartCap as part of its GE Digital Mine offering to give customers the best range of fatigue management options as part of the overall digital solution offered. Kevin Shikoluk, Global Strategic Marketing Leader, Digital Mine, GE Transportation told IM: “GE Digital Mine is agnostic when it comes to mining fatigue monitoring systems so we don’t endorse one product/solution over another but let the customer make the selection after which we are happy to review integration with Collision Avoidance Systems if driven by the Voice of Customer with supporting business case. We don’t offer any sort of exclusivity as the customer needs to make the end selection. We believe in providing the largest amount of decision flexibility possible. We have integrated GE CAS with SmartCap which was deployed at AMSA Centinella in Chile. We are also yet to integrate GE CAS with Optalert which is scheduled for H1 2018 and driven by Voice of Customer from key strategic accounts in Australia and South America. Finally, Newcrest Mining have just gone to market for mining fatigue monitoring systems and have short GE CAS with SmartCap integrated was deployed at AMSA Centinella in Chile listed SmartCap and Optalert and have specified integration with GE CAS with these technologies.” Caterpillar DSS use growing fast worldwide There are few, if any, mine sites in the world that don’t recognise that operator fatigue and distraction are issues that need to be addressed. Over the past decades they have tried to manage the situation through policies and procedures, and through various education, training, scheduling, diet and motivational efforts. Sites have focused on scheduling and roster solutions, ensuring that they have the right schedule to fit the amount of work that has to be done with the staffing levels that they have. A lot of good work has been done providing education and awareness programs for operators and employees. Ultimately, though, it is often left up to the individual operators to manage their own fatigue. While many shift workers are well-trained and highly skilled, most have never been trained in how to deal with fatigue, manage their sleep schedule or adapt to the social and physical challenges that come with shift work. So this work, Caterpillar highlights, is just as important as the fatigue management systems themselves. However, fatigue management is a very important tool, and Caterpillar’s offering is the Driver Safety System (DSS) which was originally developed by Seeing Machines but in mining is now a Caterpillar technology managed and monitored by Caterpillar exclusively. DSS is based on eye tracking technology that detects if a driver is distracted or falling asleep while operating heavy equipment. Using sensing equipment that is mounted on the dashboard of the truck, it tracks head alignment to detect potential distraction events while also tracking and analysing eye behaviour to detect signs of fatigue, such as excessive eye closure and microsleeps. In a general comparison against competitors, DSS does not involve wearing anything and does not involve inputting a code. There is no physical interaction at all. IM spoke to Caterpillar’s Fatigue Solutions Manager Todd Dawson. “Two years ago, we acquired executive rights to the DSS technology within Caterpillar’s field of use and the product has been very well received. This has sometimes been to the point where as soon as we have had DSS certified for mining use in a country, there are already several operators waiting to use it.” Caterpillar adds that DSS is now certified in most of the world including all the major mining hubs. Caterpillar also continues to make improvements to DSS in terms of how well and how fast the face tracking is done and how accurately any events are analysed and interpreted. A key part of any fatigue monitoring system is the reaction to an event and what criteria is used to trigger an alarm. Customers through training are very familiar with what the system is designed to do. The operator’s safety is paramount in all situations and they are the priority, with any other analysis by the customer JANUARY 2018 | International Mining 41