IM 2017 October 17 | Page 24

SCREENING AND WASHING and invested in screening media manufacturing capacity. The introduction of the hammerless attachment system is yet another step we are taking to help our screening media customers minimise downtime and maximise productivity,” says Larsson. The new attachment system is currently available as a standard option for Trellex 305PS screening media in the most common build heights (40-60 mm), and will soon be introduced for additional build heights. Screen OEM and media supplier collaboration Collaboration between the OEM of vibratory screens and the screen media supplier is key to ensuring the lowest possible cost of ownership while continuously meeting tonnage throughput requirements. According to Derrick Alston, Executive Director of vibratory screen OEM Kwatani, the company engineers screening machines for a c ertain weight and performance of screen panel. “We then test the screen extensively in our modern workshop facilities to ensure that the screen panels specified by the customer will deliver certain throughputs and end-products for that application,” says Alston. “When screens are later changed, they still need to be carefully integrated with the structural and mechanical features of the screening machine.” Kwatani custom engineers and manufactures vibrating equipment for all feeding and screening requirements, from smaller machines of less than a tonne to 50 t machines with throughputs of up to 7,000 t/h. Kenny Mayhew-Ridgers, Kwatani’s Chief Operations Officer, says that once the machine is operating in the field, there are instances where panels are fitted that add substantial extra weight to the screen. “We sometimes find that the screening panels on our operating machines substantially exceed the weight of what the machine was initially designed to take,” says Mayhew-Ridgers. “This extra weight can change the dynamics and the centre of gravity of the screen so that for example, it is no longer aligned with the exciter drive. This can cause damage to the machine and even the building if not quickly identified and resolved.” Alston highlights the importance of keeping OEMs ‘in the loop’ when changing panel types, so that the fitting of new types of panel does not have unintended impacts that could be detrimental to the machine’s life-span or performance. “With our depth of expertise, we can advise from a mechanical point of view on areas where problems could arise,” he says. “We aim to cooperate with other stakeholders wherever 22 International Mining | OCTOBER 2017 possible, and have Experienced Kwatani service worked closely with team personnel on site inspecting a screen prior to end-users and installation panel suppliers to find optimal solutions.” Kwatani’s qualified and experienced in- house design and technology teams undertake custom designs to customers’ specific application and processing requirements. These designs are supported by finite element to expectation in terms of recoveries, tonnages analysis (FEA) modelling competency, a and efficiencies. sophisticated test laboratory, and years of “We also ask whether there have been any research and development. changes in the upstream process,” says Schoepflin. “This is to check whether the feed Screen maintenance – the right that the vibrating machine is receiving is still in approach line with the original specification of the unit; Cost pressures often force mines to make difficult orebodies often change, and this can affect the decisions about how they approach the material and the processing requirements. We maintenance of their vibrating screens; OEMs can need to establish whether the equipment is ease the trade-offs by offering solutions that actually still fit for the purpose for which it was match customers’ specific needs and resources, designed.” according to Kwatani CEO Kim Schoepflin. This leads to a list of issues that must be “While most mines have been through a addressed, which in turn must be prioritised; difficult period, each one has had to deal with it starting with any vibrating machine that is close in its own way,” says Schoepflin. “As an OEM, we to destruction as costly downtime due to sudden need to understand their specific conditions and failure must be decisively avoided. constraints before we can build a solid Refurbishment of the equipment by the OEM is partnership that works for both parties.” usually significantly more cost effective, She says it’s about adopting a consultative compared to a new replacement, when it is approach when dealing with customers, not just performed timeously. taking them a catalogue of products and services. “On the basis of this assessment and the Listening carefully to the customer is vital, to resulting priority areas, we then agree on an learn what their challenges and limitations are. action plan with the mine that takes into account Mines have tended to cut capital expenditure their human and financial resources,” she says. as a result of depressed commodity prices, which “Low commodity prices have also meant that means that the working life of equipment, like mines have lost vital skills to operate and service screens, is being extended. At the same time, their equipment.” however, the necessary maintenance is often also Along with many maintenance positions on cut back, creating a serious risk of failure and mines being consolidated to aid cost cutting unscheduled downtime. efforts, there are also high levels of staff “A vibrating screen is one of the smaller and turnover; for OEMs, this means often having to less costly items in a plant, but it is a critical deal with new and inexperienced staff who need element that can bring a whole module, or even considerable support in guiding the maintenance the entire plant, to a standstill if it fails process. unexpectedly,” she says. “The maintenance teams are frequently “At Kwatani, we typically start our intervention responsible for a wide range of different with an on-site audit to assess the situation in a equipment, and lack the specialised knowledge plant, beginning with a look at the mechanical that is so crucial to keeping vibrating screens state of the vibrating equipment in its operational performing optimally,” she says. “This is an area and non-operational state.” where close and ongoing contact between the A visual inspection allows any damage to the mine and the OEM is crucial to achieving the steel section or wear to be identified. The next lowest possible ownership cost over the life of question is whether the equipment is performing the machine.” IM