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MINING ENERGY_proof 25/08/2016 12:38 Page 4 MINING ENERGY monitor and optimise power usage in the microgrid. To support the development of the Cat Microgrid technologies over the past year, Caterpillar has invested in Fluidic Energy for energy storage and signed a strategic alliance with First Solar for an integrated photovoltaic (PV) solar solution. Caterpillar has made an equity investment in Powerhive, an energy solutions provider for emerging markets Renewable energy integrated application for remote power,” said Rick Rathe, General Manager of New Ventures for Caterpillar’s Electric Power business. “Cat Microgrid technologies deliver an innovative, financially viable way to incorporate sustainable sources of energy into our existing portfolio of traditional power generation offerings.” In a hybrid microgrid, renewable sources of energy can account for any percentage of the load depending on conditions. Excess energy produced by renewables is stored for stabilisation as well as for use during unfavourable conditions, such as cloudy days and night time. Generator sets supplement the system by powering the microgrid when energy from other sources is unavailable. Cat Microgrid applications can include any combination of the following elements: n Thin-film solar modules, which capture more energy, especially in high-temperature, highhumidity, desert, and coastal climates n Energy storage such as ultracapacitors, lithium-ion, or rechargeable metal-air storage that provides the most economical and advanced energy storage with controls and monitoring down to the cell level n Cat generator sets powered by diesel, heavy fuel oil (HFO), natural gas, biogas, or dual fuel, offering high power density, high-part load efficiencies, and excellent capability to follow loads n The Cat Microgrid Master Controller to In her paper New Energy Paradigms in Resource Extraction at the SME Annual Conference in Phoenix in February, Resa Furey, Market Analyst with MWH (now part of Stantec) noted that “many mining companies set goals for GHG reductions rather than renewable energy production. “IAMGOLD,” for instance, “is committed to a goal of 15% of energy generation coming from renewables in the next three to five years.” Gold Fields, she reported has made a commitment to have 20% renewable energy generation on average in all new mine developments. And Gold Fields’ corporate office is to go 50% off-grid using solar PV. Industry experts estimate, she reports that “by 2020: n At least 5% of the energy used by the mining industry will come from renewable sources. Currently less than 0.1% of the industry’s energy consumption is from renewable sources SEPTEMBER 2016 | International Mining 73