IM 2016 June 2016 | Page 70

PASTE FLSMIDTH_proof 25/05/2016 09:38 Page 1 Paste Supplement Embrace the unconventional FLSmidth looks at innovations for better tailings management solutions FLSmidth’s Colossal™ pressure filter has a 2,080 m2 filtration area e regularly read in the news about the damage sustained from tailings spillages and the human, environmental, political and financial impact they create. In the last few years alone, large tailings disasters have re-focused attention on mine safety and especially mining companies’ responsibility. These challenges cannot be taken lightly and today’s mines are under more scrutiny than ever before to be in compliance with ever-increasing environmental regulations, requiring more emphasis on long-term planning for proper and safe tailings disposal and management. Tailings management challenges are not new to the FLSmidth process and equipment experts. In fact, FLSmidth’s tailings experience spans over a century of research, development and practical application to continually improve on process technologies and not only meet today’s demanding standards but also to prepare for future requirements and legislation. W The need for sustainable tailings management The processes used in mineral extraction produce enormous volumes of waste materials. These tailings can make up as much as 98% of the total ore mined. The leftover wet tailings slurry mixture often contains close to 75% water and, in many conventional plants, is pumped directly into massive tailings ponds that allow excess water to evaporate or dissipate back into the soil. P10 International Mining | JUNE 2016 Supplement A traditional tailings pond takes up a large area of land and requires a great deal of maintenance and monitoring. Such ponds carry a heightened risk for affected water to seep into the groundwater or for dams to break, despite precautions taken to protect the local environment. The large surface area of the pond also means that it will claim a higher percentage of precipitation. Wet tailings disposal is commonly identified as the single most important source of impact on long-term economic costs and environmental concerns for many mining operations. What has long been regarded as standard operating procedure now needs to be replaced with more responsible and maintainable mining practices. Reducing the need for tailings ponds FLSmidth’s dry tails stacking disposal bridges these evolving mining paradigms and effectively eliminates the critical liabilities associated with wet tailings disposal. Mining companies can effectively reduce the need for tailings ponds A 22 m Deep Cone® paste thickener installed by FLSmidth and instead promote ongoing reclamation and revegetation of the surrounding landscape, thus creating more favourable circumstances to protect the environment and for obtaining and renewing operating permits. How is this done? Utilising FLSmidth’s thickening, filtration, conveying and dry stacking technologies; tailings can be effectively dewatered and safely managed. An additional and huge advantage is that water is recovered and can be recycled for re-use in the plant’s processes. When used for reclamation efforts, customers quickly realise the added benefits of FLSmidth’s tailings management solutions which give the mine a long-term, responsible and sustainable working solution. Once mineral processing has taken place within the plant, the remaining tailings are sent to a sedimentation circuit to settle and thicken the solids and to recover water. Thickened underflow can be further dewatered using filters to produce a stackable cake which can be conveyed, minimising or eliminating the need for dams. Conventional thickeners FLSmidth brings extensive experience to thickening requirements having supplied over 10,000 thickeners and clarifiers to installations worldwide. Correct thickener and clarifier sizing and selection assures a margin of safety for process upsets and allows the greatest operational flexibility. This will include determining settling rates, detention times required for clarification, and the unit area and solids-retention time required for thickening. Although an older technology, FLSmidth is constantly looking for ways to improve thickening equipment and system operating efficiencies, reduce maintenance costs, improve process efficiencies, enhance functionality and